Category: General

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of August 21, August 28, and September 4

I have been swamped the last few weeks and find myself behind on summaries. One contributing factor is that my firm, Wilkins Patterson, relocated at the end of August. In one form or another, the firm has resided at One LeFleur’s Square on Old Canton Road in Jackson for decades. That location served the firm well, and it was not left without a heap of nostalgia and a tinge of sadness. But as Bob Dylan reminds us, “He not busy being born is busy dying.” This move marks an exciting chapter of growth and opportunity for the firm that we are immensely thankful for. You can find us at 690 Towne Center Boulevard in Ridgeland.

With this post, we are caught up on Mississippi Supreme Court decisions. We may not ever catch up on the Court of Appeals decisions from the past three weeks. This is due, in part, to the fact that over that period of time the Court of Appeals handed down twenty opinions and the Supreme Court handed down four. If you are so inclined, you can follow these links to the COA hand downs: August 19, August 26, and September 2. Read on for Supreme Court decisions…

August 21, 2025

No Opinions

Other Orders

  • Parker v. State, 2023-CT-00550-SCT (denying cert)
  • Mount v. State, 2023-CT-00807-SCT (denying cert)
  • Turner v. State, 2023-CT-01167-SCT (denying cert)
  • Lynch v. State, 2024-M-01275 (finding that the application for leave to proceed in the trial court was frivolous and warning that future frivolous filings may result in sanctions)
  • Priority One Bank v. Hall, 2025-IA-00939-SCT (granting emergency petition for interlocutory appeal)

Hand Down Page

August 28, 2025

Reyes v. State, 2024-KA-00590-SCT (Criminal- Felony)
Affirming conviction of capital murder and life sentence, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s motion suppress statements he made to law enforcement, that the State did not vouch for a witness’s credibility, that the issue of whether it was error to allow the State to play portions of a witness’s interview with law enforcement was procedurally barred, and that the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel arguments did not require reversal.
(9-0: Griffis for the Court)

Busby Outdoor LLC v. Ditto, 2024-IA-00209-SCT, consolidated with No. 2024-CA-00258-SCT (Civil – Other)
Reversing the chancery court’s injunction enforcing the City’s sign ordinance on a billboard situated on state-owned land, holding that “[t]he zoning ordinances must yield in this case to state sovereignty.”
(9-0: King for the Court)

Note – I thought for a moment that the Mississippi Supreme Court was about to tackle some big theological issues.

Though it passed on the issue of God’s sovereignty, the Court did hold in this case that that the created could not regulate its creator.

Other Orders

  • Sims v. State, 2017-M-01379 (finding that the application for leave to proceed in the trial court was frivolous and warning that future frivolous filings may result in sanctions)
  • Chamberlin v. State, 2022-DR-00546-SCT (granting cert)
  • Boone v. State, 2023-CT-00684-SCT (denying cert)
  • Burnette v. State, 2023-SCT-01330-SCT (denying cert)

Hand Down Page

September 4, 2025

Smith v. State, 2024-KA-00675-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of aggravated assault, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting lay opinion testimony from the victim’s treating physicians and that trial counsel was not ineffective for failing to object to that testimony.
(9-0: Chamberlin for the Court)

Sunshine Mills, Inc. v. Nutra-Blend, LLC, 2023-CA-01208-SCT (Civil – Torts)
Reversing the trial court’s grant of summary judgment for the defendant, holding that the Mississippi Products Liability Act did not govern the claims for breach of contract and implied warranty because they sounded in contract and did not allege damage stemming from a defective product.
(9-1-0: Coleman for the Court; Randolph concurred in the result only without writing)

Other Orders

  • In Re: Rules of Discipline for the Mississippi Bar,  89-R-99010-SCT (appointing or reappointing Hon. Haydn J. Roberts, John G. Holaday, Amy K. Taylor, Hon. Jennifer T. Schloegel, David A. Pumford, Jeremy T. England, Hon. Kelly D. Mims, Jason D. Herring, and Rachel Pierce Waide to three-year terms (9/01/25 to 8/31/28) as members of the Complaint Tribunals.)
  • In Re: Commission on Continuing Legal Education, 89-R-99011-SCT (denying Petition of the Mississippi Commission on Continuing Legal Education to Amend Rule 1(d) of the Rules and Regulations for Mandatory Continuing Legal Education)
  • In Re: Rules Governing Admission to The Mississippi Bar, 89-R-99012-SCT (reappointing Pieter Teeuwissen, Marcie Fyke Baria, and Gwendolyn Baptist-Rucker to three-year terms (11/1/25 through 10/31/28) as members of the Mississippi Board of Bar Admissions)
  • Weatherly v. Weatherly, 2022-CT-00804-SCT (dismissing cert)
  • Star v. State, 2023-CT-00788-SCT (denying cert)
  • Haynes v. State, 2023-CT-00861-SCT (denying cert)
  • Brown v. Madison County Board of Supervisors, 2024-EC-01059-SCT (denying rehearing)

Hand Down Page

My Decision of June 1, 2024

My goal with each blog post is to make the appellate decisions the main characters. I aim to err on the side of dull and keep myself mostly out of the frame. I readily acknowledge that a blog about me would draw far less interest (from you and from me). Today, I am breaking character to share some news about me: I am excited to announce that I have joined Wilkins Patterson Smith Pumphrey & Stephenson, P.A. as a shareholder where I will continue my litigation and workers’ comp practice and lead the firm’s appellate practice.

My legal career started with most of the lawyers who are now at Wilkins Patterson, so this is somewhat of a return home. They hired me right out of law school and invested heavily in me as a brand-new lawyer. I am delighted to be back working with them in this new role.

There will not be any significant changes to my litigation or workers’ comp practices. The biggest adjustment I am making is a renewed emphasis on building up the appellate side of the ledger.

Please reach out if there is every anything I can do to help you. You can find my contact information on the firm’s website.

If you will forgive this personal indulgence, I will be back next week with regularly scheduled programming.

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of May 30, 2024

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down five opinions today. There is an MTCA case, a premises liability case, an unpaid wages case against MDOC, an insurance coverage case, and a workers’ comp/third-party case.

Yazoo City, Mississippi v. Hampton, 2022-IA-01284-SCT (Civil – Property Damage)
Reversing denial of summary judgment in a case seeking to hold the City liable for alleged ineffective firefighting and alleged resulting cardiac stress, holding that the City was immune under the MTCA from both property damage and personal injury liability where the evidence did not support a finding of reckless disregard by the fire department.
(9-0)

St. Dominic-Jackson Memorial Hospital v. Martin, 2023-CA-00285-SCT (Civil – Personal Injury)
Reversing judgment on a jury verdict in case stemming from a fall in an emergency room parking lot, holding that the evidence did not require judgment in the defendant’s favor but that the trial court erred by granting a negligence per se instruction and remanded for a new trial.
(9-0)

Mississippi Department of Corrections v. McClure, 2022-IA-01201-SCT (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction over a former probation officer’s claim for unpaid wages for work with the MDOC, holding that Mississippi courts have jurisdiction to hear state employees’ claims against their employers for breach of contract and that the exhaustion doctrine did not apply because there was not adequate administrative remedy.
(9-0)

VT Halter Marine, Inc. v. Certain Underwriters of Lloyd’s of London Subscribing to Policy Number B0507M17PH04660, 2023-CA-00019-SCT (Civil – Insurance)
Affirming summary judgment in favor of an insurer in a suit by an insured seeking coverage for costs incurred in repairing and replacing flange plates that failed due to faulty workmanship, holding the insurance policy unambiguously excluded the cost of replacing or repairing improper or defective materials.
(9-0)

Brent v. Mississippi Dept. of Human Services, 2022-CT-00529-SCT (Civil – Workers’ Compensation)
Reversing the decision of the Mississippi Court of Appeals that affirmed trial court’s decision allowing the intervening employer/carrier’s EME costs be included in the statutory lien, holding that the EME was not a “reasonable and necessary medical expense” and therefore not properly included in the lien amount.
(9-0)

Other Orders

  • DeJohnette v. State, 2022-CA-00249-SCT (denying cert)
  • Chambliss v. Chambliss, 2023-CT-00087-SCT (denying cert)

Hand Down Page

That’s a Wrap on 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court and Mississippi Court of Appeals are not scheduled to hand down any more decisions until January. As with a newborn baby, I sleep when they sleep so I am shutting it down here until January.

This has been a great year for the blog. Traffic and subscribers nearly doubled from 2022 to 2023 and I continue to enjoy this project. I truly appreciate your interest, support, and encouragement.

I will be back in action here when the courts start handing decisions in the new year. I hope you are able slow down a between now and then. Until then, have a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of August 10, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down two decisions today. Both are domestic relations cases involving with children (custody and visitation). Both are reversals (one reversed the Court of Appeals and affirmed the chancellor while the other reversed the chancellor). Both are authored by Justice Beam.

Blagodirova v. Schrock, 2020-CT-01162-SCT (Civil – Custody)
Reversing a 4-2-4 Court of Appeals decision and reinstating and affirming the chancellor’s ruling in a custody matter, holding that there was substantial evidence in the record to support the chancellor’s finding of a material, substantial, and adverse change in circumstances that warranted custody modification.
(9-0)

NOTE – Here is the Court’s recap of the circumstances at issue:

Brownlee v. Powell, 2022-CA-00196-SCT (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Reversing the chancellor’s decision on an unmarried, non-parent, former live-in partner’s petition for in loco parentis visitation rights, holding that the chancellor erred in finding that the petitioner lacked standing without citing Mississippi law and in disposing of the case under 12(b)(6); that there was no plain error in the chancellor considering text messages without allowing other evidence; and that the chancellor erred in finding the petition frivolous and awarding attorney’s fees.
(6-3-0: Kitchens concurred in result only, joined by King and Griffis, and joined in part by Ishee.)

NOTE – The person seeking visitation won a trip back to the trial court, but I don’t read this opinion as blazing path to victory on the merits. Here are a few excerpts

and…

and…

and…

Other Orders

McPhail v. McPhail, 2020-CA-00739-SCT (denying petition construed by the Court as one for rehearing as untimely)

Moreland v. Spears, 2021-CT-00714-SCT (denying cert)

Norwood v. State, 2021-KA-00903-SCT (denying rehearing)

Brooks v. Jeffreys, 2021-CT-01113-SCT (denying cert)

Simoneaux v. State, 2022-CT-00532-SCT (dismissing cert petition)

Hand Down Page

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of October 6, 2022 (Rewind)

I did not post summaries from the first week of October because I was out of town with my family doing something much more fun that summarizing opinions. This is a catch-up post. There was not a whole lot from the Mississippi Supreme Court that week, unless you are a digital photographer in which case it appears to have been a good week for you.

Mississippi Department of Revenue v. EKB, Inc., 2021-SA-00441-SCT (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the chancery court’s order vacating the Mississippi Department of Revenue’s sales tax assessment against a wedding photography business, holding that photography is not a taxable business activity (unlike film development and photo finishing) and that still digital images are not taxable digital products.
(8-0: Justice Coleman did not participate.)

NOTE – I am neither a tax lawyer nor a photographer, but this seems like quite a win for digital photographers. Here are some particulars about the photography business at issue that gives context for the decision.

Other Orders

Johnson v. State, 2015-CT-01064-SCT (dismissing cert petition)

Wayne County Sch. Dist. v. Quitman Sch. Dist., 2020-CA-00499-SCT (denying rehearing)

Butler v. State, 2020-CT-00806-SCT (granting cert)

Haynes v. State, 2020-CT-01397-SCT (denying cert)

Fluker v. State, 2021-CT-00162-SCT (dismissing cert petition)

In Re: Hon. James McClure, III and Hon. Gerald W. Chatham, Sr.; 2022-IA-00319-SCT (denying petition for writ of prohibition)

Hand Down Page

Introduction to Mississippi Appeals

I recently started a Twitter account (@MS_Appeals) where I tweet short summaries of the opinions handed down by the Mississippi Court of Appeals on Tuesdays and by the Mississippi Supreme Court on Thursdays. The response to that effort has been kind, and I have been encouraged to post these summaries on a blog as well. This blog will make the summaries available to more people and it gives me space to write more detailed summaries of cases that strike me as interesting and to expound on other items if so inclined.

My goal is to post roughly tweet-length summaries of the Tuesday and Thursday hand downs. The idea is to provide a snapshot of each opinion to help you decide if you should go read the opinion for yourself. I will provide links to the opinions so, with apologies to LeVar Burton, you don’t have to take my word for it. In addition to regular blogging of the hand downs, I plan to provide occasional commentary and other content pending inspiration and motivation.

I hope this blog will be helpful. I have enjoyed and benefited from many of the great, but now “retired” Mississippi law blogs (Mississippi Litigation Review, Jane’s Law Blog, Mississippi Appellate Law & Commentary, and The Better Chancery Court Practice Blog, to name a few that come immediately to mind). Brushing aside this probative evidence that I am a fool, rushing in where angels fear to tread, my sense is that I am stepping into space that is no longer occupied to provide a service that may be useful to the bench, the bar, and others.

A little bit about me: For the past ten years and counting I have been practicing law in Mississippi, handling liability matters and workers’ compensation claims from as early as the date of the incident through resolution or final appeal. I am admitted to the bar in Mississippi (all state and federal courts), North Carolina (all state and federal courts), and Tennessee (all state courts). I am also admitted to the United States Courts of Appeals for the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Circuits. I have been practicing at the Baxter Law Firm, PLLC since 2018. I graduated from Ole Miss Law in 2011 and before that I graduated from Wheaton College (IL) with a biology degree. I am a native of Brookhaven and my wife and I live in Madison with our three wonderful boys.