Child Custody – Mississippi Appeals Blog

Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of May 7, 2024

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down ten opinions today. They started out with a run of short and sweet 10-0 opinions and then things got more interesting. There are two split opinions on the admission of confessions, a construction contract/negligence case, a divorce decision, several more direct criminal appeals, and a couple of PCR opinions.

Johnson v. State, 2022-KA-01127-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of sexual battery, holding that after a review of counsel’s Lindsey Brief and the record that there was no reversible error.
(10-0)

Carter v. State, 2023-KA-00052-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of second-degree murder, holding that the trial court did not err in refusing the defendant’s accident instruction and that the castle-doctrine’s presumption of fear was procedurally barred and that the evidence was sufficient to show that the defendant did not act in self defense.
(10-0)

Reed v. State, 2023-KA-00248-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of hydrocodone/acetaminophen, holding that after a review of counsel’s Lindsey Brief and the record that there was no reversible error.
(10-0)

Dobbins v. State, 2023-CA-00562-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming summary dismissal of PCR petition, holding that the petition was statutorily barred.
(10-0)

Mac Long Homes, LLC v. Olvera Construction, LLC, 2022-CA-00938-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the circuit court’s dismissal of of a contractor’s claims against a subcontractor after the contractor lost an arbitration proceeding against the homeowner, holding that the breach of contract and negligent misrepresentation claims were time-barred, that the common-law indemnity claim was not yet ripe so dismissal without prejudice was proper, that the negligence claim was not time-barred, and that the circuit court did not err in denying the plaintiff’s motion to amend the complaint.
(8-2-0: Westbrooks specially concurred, joined by McDonald and McCarty; Wilson concurred in the result only without separate written opinion)

NOTE – The common-law indemnity holding here is interesting. I have been in and around the argument that crossclaims of common-law indemnity against codefendants are not proper for lack of ripeness. I expect that this opinion will be cited frequently in the future.

Hollon v. State, 2023-CP-00202-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR petition, holding that the guilty plea was voluntary and not coerced, that trial counsel was not ineffective, and that the petitioner was not otherwise entitled to relief.
(9-0: Smith did not participate)

Winstead, v. State, 2022-KA-01235-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of leaving the scene of an accident resulting in death, holding that the trial court erred in admitting the defendant’s confession because it was obtained in violation of Edwards v. Arizona but that the error was harmless in light of the overwhelming weight of evidence of guilt, and holding that the trial court did not err by admitting a bloodstain card.
(6-4: Carlton concurred in part and in the result without writing; Greenlee and Smith concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; Lawrence concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Carlton, Greenlee, and Smith.)

NOTE – The partial dissent took issue with the majority’s holding that the confession should have been excluded. Here is the majority’s summary of its holding on that issue:

Smith v. State, 2023-KA-00185-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of sexual battery of a minor, holding that the circuit court did not err in admitting the defendant’s confession or by holding the trial in absentia.
(4-2-4: Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; McCarty dissented, joined by Westbrooks and McDonald, and joined in part by Barnes and Emfinger)

Weatherly v. Weatherly, 2022-CA-00804-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s rulings in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in awarding sole physical custody to the mother, in awarding child support to the mother to the father despite the mother’s significantly higher income, in the valuation and distribution of marital property, in awarding the father alimony, or in denying the father’s request for attorney’s fees.
(3-2-4: McDonald and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Barnes, Westbrooks, and Emfinger concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; Wilson concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Barnes, Westbrooks, and Emfinger, and joined in part by McDonald and McCarty; Smith did not participate)

City of Verona v. Moffett, 2022-WC-01050-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the MWCC’s finding that a former police officer sustained an 80% loss of wage-earning capacity, holding that there was substantial, credible evidence supporting the Commission’s decision that was based on evidence of physical injuries and PTSD resulting from a physical assault while the claimant was responding to a domestic violence call.
(6-1-3: McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Wilson dissented, joined by Smith and Emfinger.)

Other Orders

Silver Dollar Sales, Inc. v. Battah, 2022-CA-00476-COA (rehearing denied)
Fluker v. State, 2022-KA-00692-COA (denying rehearing)
Quinn v. State, 2022-KA-00962-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of May 2, 2024

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down two opinions yesterday. One is a temporary custody case that the Court took up on interlocutory appeal and the other is the conclusion of a major school-funding case.

Hinds v. Caldwell, 2023-IA-00813-SCT consolidated with 2023-IA-00839-SCT (Civil – Custody)
Reversing the chancellor’s temporary order granting durable legal and physical custody of a foster child and dismissing CPS, holding that the chancellor erred by divesting CPS of custody and dismissing CPS without a hearing.
(9-0)

Midsouth Ass’n of Independent Schools v. Parents for Public Schools, 2022-SA-01129-SCT (Civil – Unconstitutional Statute)
Vacating the chancellor’s decision that two statutes creating and funding a grant program for schools, holding that the petitioner organization failed to demonstrate an adverse impact sufficient to grant associational standing or prove that it had taxpayer standing.
(7-2: King dissented, joined by Kitchens)

Other Orders

Washington v. State, 2021-CT-01384-SCT (denying cert)
Stratton v. McKey, 2023-CP-00451-SCT (denying rehearing)
Farr v. The Mississippi Bar, 2023-BD-01391-SCT (granting leave to resign in good standing from the practice of law)

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Double Issue: Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of February 6, 2024 and February 13, 2024

[Edited to correct the year in the title. I am behind, but I am not a whole year behind.]

I was about snowed under last week so I am trying to catch up here a bit. The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down four opinions on February 6 and another nine on February 13.

February 6, 2024

Porter v. State, 2023-CP-00091-COA (Civil – Other)
Vacating the trial court’s denial of a request to be reclassified as a non-habitual offender, holding that the petitioner was not a habitual offender but that his claims were filed in the wrong county so the case was remanded with instructions for the trial court to transfer to the appropriate county.
(9-0: Smith did not participate)

Gilmore v. State, 2023-CP-00527-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the motion was time-barred and not subject to any of the exceptions.
(9-0: Emfinger did not participate)

Ellis v. Turner-Johnson Dodge, Inc., 2022-CA-01126-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the county court’s order compelling arbitration, holding that there was a valid, binding arbitration agreement and that the dispute was within the scope of the agreement.
(7-2: Westbrooks and McDonald dissented; Smith did not participate)

Practice Point – Cite the record early and often in your briefs:

Moates v. State, 2022-KA-01062-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first degree murder, burglary of a dwelling under circumstances likely to terrorize, and simple domestic violence, holding that the trial court did not err in denying a motion to sever the first-degree murder charge, that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting evidence of prior bad acts, that the evidence was sufficient to support the simple domestic violence conviction, and that retroactive misjoinder argument was moot.
(10-0)

Practice Point – This is a good reminder that “prejudice” is not the test under Rule 403.

Other Orders

Gilbert v. State, 2021-KA-01265-COA (denying rehearing)

Kilcrease v. City of Tupelo, 2022-KM-00194-COA (denying rehearing)

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February 13, 2024

Williams v. Bryant, 2022-CA-00630-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in a will contest, holding that the chancellor did not err in determining that there was a confidential relationship but that the evidence did not show abuse or suspicious circumstances or active involvement in procurement or execution of the will that would create a presumption of undue influence.
(9-1-0: McDonald concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion)

Allen v. State, 2022-KA-00935-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of capital murder, holding that the trial court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on the defendant’s alternative defense theory of heat-of-passion manslaughter.
(10-0)

Netherland v. State, 2022-CP-01236-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a PCR motion, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that the petitioner’s Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights were not violated when law enforcement recorded the petitioner selling drugs to an informant and that there was no merit to the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim.
(10-0)

Brooks v. State, 2022-KA-01016-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of burglary of a dwelling, simple assault domestic violence, and possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that the conviction for possession of a firearm was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(8-2-0: Barnes and Westbrooks concurred in part and in the result without writing)

EEECHO Inc. v. Mississippi Dept. Env’t Quality Permit Bd, 2022-SA-01068-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision affirming MDEQ’s Permit Board’s decision to issue water quality certifications, holding that the Permit Board did not err by not making factual findings regarding the possible storage of explosive ammunition, that the Permit Board’s failure to issue a revise public notice was not arbitrary or capricious, that the Permit Board’s decision that the subject property was preferable to the alternative project sites, and that the Permit Board’s failure to conduct an environmental justice review.
(8-2: McDonald dissented, joined by Westbrooks; Westbrooks dissented without writing)

Smith v. Smith, 2022-CA-00183-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancery court’s child custody and division or martial estate decisions, holding that the chancellor did not err or abuse his discretion in awarding custody to the father or in his visitation ruling, but that the chancellor erred by classifying one of the father’s businesses as separate property.
(10-0)

Wade v. State, 2022-CA-00370-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the trial court’s denial of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court’s decision that the plea was voluntary and intelligent notwithstanding the petitioner’s low intellectual ability, that there was no merit to the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, and that Miller did not apply because the felony convictions did not mandate life imprisonment.
(6-4-0: Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; Carlton, Westbrooks, and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Hunter v. State, 2022-CP-01269-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion, holding that the circuit court did not err in denying the motion as untimely.
(10-0)

Clarksdale Pub. Utilities Comm’ v. Miss. Dept. of Emp’t Sec., 2022-CC-01085-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision affirming MDES Review Board’s decision approving unemployment benefits, holding that MDES was not collaterally estopped from making the benefits decision as a result of MDEC and CPOC having different standards and definitions of misconduct, that the ALJ did not err in refusing the admit 900 pages of exhibits that the employer offered for lack of foundation, and that there was sufficient evidence in the record to support the ALJ’s findings.
(3-2-3: Westbrooks and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Wilson concurred in the result only without writing; Greenlee concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; Carlton concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Greenlee and Lawrence; Barnesn did not participate)

Other Orders

Bradshaw v. Bradshaw, 2017-CT-01731-COA (granting motion to seal file on appeal)

Odom v. State, 2021-KA-00676-COA (denying rehearing)

Harrison v. Harrison, 2022-CA-00274-COA (denying rehearing)

Litton v. Litton, 2022-CA-00712-COA (denying rehearing)

Johnson v. Drake, 2022-CA-00818-COA (denying rehearing)

Forrest v. State, 2022-KA-00844-COA (granting pro se letter motion to recall mandate)

Patel v. State, 2022-CA-00985-COA (denying rehearing)

Fox v. State, 2022-KA-00988-COA (granting motion to expedite mandate)

Harvey v. State, 2023-CT-00157-COA (recalling mandate sua sponte)

Clark v. State, 2023-TS-01116-COA (granting motion to proceed out of time)

Odom v. State, 2023-TS-01165-COA (granting public defender’s motion withdraw, to substitute counsel, and respond to order to show cause)

Winn Dixie Stores v. Little, 2023-WC-01177-COA (granting motion to dismiss appeal as interlocutory)

Holifiend v. State, 2023-TS-01320-COA (granting motion to proceed out of time)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of December 12, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down eight decisions on Tuesday that cover a lot of territory. There is something for just about everybody.

Read on down for a case that underscores the importance of keeping up with the weekly hand downs from the Mississippi Supreme Court and Mississippi Court of Appeals. (Subscribing to this blog probably doesn’t hurt you in that endeavor.)

Coogan v. Nationwide Prop. and Cas. Ins. Co., 2022-CA-01063-COA (Civil – Insurance)
Affirming partial summary judgment in policy holders’ suit against their auto liability carrier, holding that the carrier had an arguably reasonable basis to support its claims handling the circuit court did not err in finding that there was no genuine issue of material fact on the bad faith punitive damages claim or the Veasley damages claim.
(6-2-1: McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing, Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing, McDonald dissented without writing, Lawrence did not participate)

Forrest v. State, 2022-KA-00844-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence and that the court did not admit inadmissible hearsay or irrelevant evidence, and dismissing the ineffective assistance of counsel claim without prejudice.
(10-0)

Hills v. Manns, 2022-CA-00774-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming modification of visitation schedule, holding that the chancellor did not err in not dismissing the mother’s petition on the basis of res judicata, not awarding him attorney’s fees, or in awarding the mother final decision-making authority.
(10-0)

Strong v. Acara Solutions, Inc., 2022-CA-01240-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Reversing the trial court’s dismissal of a personal injury lawsuit on judicial estoppel grounds, holding that the case should be remanded to allow the circuit court to apply the test from a recent Mississippi Supreme Court decision that was handed down after the circuit court’s ruling.
(10-0)

PRACTICE POINT – This case illustrates the importance of keeping up with decisions handed down weekly by Mississippi’s appellate courts. (By extension, this case illustrates why you and all of your friends should subscribe to the Mississippi Appeals Blog – I covered the Saunders decision here when it was handed down.)

PRACTICE POINT (continued): Though the Mississippi Supreme Court’s decision in Saunders was handed down after the summary judgment order was entered, the Supreme Court’s decision in Jones, infra, with its special concurrence, was handed down before the summary judgment proceedings. So the precedential special concurrence in Jones that controlled this case was in force during the summary judgment proceedings. This case serves as a good reminder that special concurrences that garner a majority of the court have the force of precedent. (Another shameless plug: I covered the Jones decision here when it was handed down and specifically discussed the precedential value of the special concurrence.)

Barefield v. Barefield, 2022-CA-00834-COA (Civil – Torts-Other)
Affirming the chancellor’s order requiring the former member/owner of an investment company to pay a forensic accountant’s fee for services during litigation among all members/owners, holding that the exert was court-appointed and the chancellor had discretion to order the party whose actions necessitated the lawsuit to pay the fees.
(8-2-0: McCarty concurred in part and in result without writing; Wilson concurred in result only without writing)

Henderson v. State, 2022-KA-00661-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction and the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0)

Nichols v. State, 2022-KA-00202-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Reversing conviction of first-degree murder and remanding for new trial, holding that the circuit court erred by failing to instruct the jury on the “castle doctrine,” while also holding that the evidence to support the conviction was legally sufficient so the remedy was a new trial.
(10-0)

Miss. Dept. of Human Servs. v. Johnson, 2022-SA-00605-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision voiding a 2002 paternity and child-support order was void for insufficient service of process, holding that in light of MDHS’s admission that failed to effect proper service under Rule 81(d) MDHS’s arguments under the doctrine of laches, judicial estoppel, unjust enrichment, and public policy failed.
(6-4: Greenlee dissented, joined by Wilson, Lawrence, and Emfinger)

Other Orders

Gillen v. Gillen, 2021-CA-00837-COA (granting motion for appellate attorneys’ fees)

Moore v. State, 2022-KA-00327-COA (granting appearance as counsel, but denying motion to substitute and motion to file supplemental brief)

Diming v. State, 2022-KA-00412-COA (recalling mandate and granting motion for time to file motion for rehearing)

Russell v. State, 2022-KA-00447-COA (recalling mandate and granting motion for time to file motion for rehearing)

Greater Hamilton Grove Baptist Church v. Hamilton Grove Missionary Baptist Church, 2022-CA-00518-COA (denying rehearing)

Rehabilitation Centers, Inc. v. Williams, 2023-WC-00453-COA (denying motion for reconsideration)

Mitchell v. State, 2023-TS-00764-COA (granting motion to proceed out-of-time)

Robinson v. State, 2023-TS-00935-COA (dismissing untimely appeal)

Britton v. State, 2023-TS-01060-COA (dismissing untimely appeal)

Rutherford v. State, 2023-TS-01066-COA (dismissing appeal for lack of appealable judgment)

Rutherford v. State, 2023-TS-01069-COA (dismissing appeal for lack of appealable judgment)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of November 28, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down five opinions today. There are two domestic cases (custody and divorce), an appeal of summary judgment, a real property/arbitration case, and a PCR case.

Scott v. Boudreau, 2022-CA-00961-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming judgment modifying custody and awarding the father custody, holding that the chancery court did not abuse its discretion in analyzing the Albright factors and awarding custody to the father which required relocating the children.
(8-1-1: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing, McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Malone v. State, 2022-CP-00958-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of a PCR motion, holding that the petitioner entered his guilty plea voluntarily and the circuit court did not err on the issue of competency where the circuit court made an on-the-record determination of competency and that the petitioner’s attorney’s performance was not deficient.
(7-3-0: Wilson, Westbrooks, and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing)

MDL Community Development, LLC v. Dillon, 2022-CA-00802-COA (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision withdrawing an order and reiterating a prior order compelling arbitration, holding that the chancellor had subject matter jurisdiction over the land-contract dispute and retaind jurisdiction to enforce an arbitration decision, if any.
(10-0)

Cannon v. Cannon, 2022-CA-00410-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s grant of divorce and related matters, holding the chancellor did not err in granting divorce on the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment or in finding that the proceeds from the sale of the ex-wife’s separate home were converted to marital property, but holding that the chancellor erred in determining that the ex-husband’s real estate business was separate non-martial property.
(9-1-0: Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Jarrell v. Coastal Ear, Nose & Throat, Head and Neck Surgery Association, PLLC, 2022-CA-00910-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the trial court’s grant of summary judgment dismissing a former employee’s wrongful discharge claim, holding that the circuit court did not err in striking parts of the plaintiff’s affidavit that contained hearsay, lacked foundation, and were speculative statements, and that the plaintiff did not establish that the whistleblower exception to at-will employment could apply here.
(8-2-0: McDonald and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Other Orders

Rawlings v. Rawlings, 2022-CA-00919-COA (denying motion for appellate attorney’s fees)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of October 10, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down nine opinions today. All but three are direct criminal appeals. Of the six direct criminal appeals, two are reversals. On the non-criminal side of the ledger are an MDES case, a custody decision, and a tangled web of a case stemming from the sale of a log house.

Crutchfield v. State, 2022-KA-00815-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first degree murder and felon in possession of a firearm, holding that the verdict was supported by sufficient evidence and that it was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0)

Hoffman v. MDES, 2022-CC-00948-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming denial of a claim for unemployment benefits based on the COVID-19 pandemic, holding that substantial evidence supported the finding that bank statements alone did not provide sufficient evidence of self-employment income, that the claimant’s right to a fair hearing was not violated, and that the claimant was required to repay an overpayment amount.

(8-1-0: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)

Jackson v. State, 2022-KA-00009-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Reversing murder conviction, holding that the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction where the State’s case rested entirely on circumstantial evidence of motive and proximity.
(6-1-3: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without written opinion; Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part without written opinion; Emfinger dissented, joined by Greenlee)

NOTE – Here is the heart of the Court’s reasoning:

Rodgers v. State, 2022-KA-00179-COA (Civil – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of meth but reversing conviction of conspiracy to sell meth, holding that there was insufficient evidence of the conspiracy count because the alleged co-conspirator was not aware of the alleged conspiracy.
(7-1-0: McDonald concurred in part and in result without written opinion; Westbrooks and Emfinger did not participate.)

White v. State, 2022-KA-00607-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction or armed robbery, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting the defendant’s admissions of guilt during his interrogation because the admission was freely and voluntarily made and because the probative value was not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.
(10-0)

Young v. Niblett, 2022-CA-00294-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision modifying custody and awarding sole physical custody to the father, holding that the evidence supported the chancellor’s determination that there was a material change in circumstances and holding that the chancellor’s failure to include a summary of the GAL’s qualifications along with the summary of the GAL’s recommendations was not reversible error.
(10-0)

Britt v. Orrison, 2022-CP-00165-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancery court’s dismissal of a petition for contempt, holding that the Court lacked jurisdiction to consider the issue of the appellant’s request for costs stemming from a prior appeal and that the chancellor did not abuse his discretion in denying a motion to recuse, but that the chancellor erred in dismissing the petition for contempt with respect to the sale of a log house.
(8-1-0: Wilson concurred in result only without written opinion; Lawrence did not participate.)

NOTE – There is a lot of procedural background and litigation background in this opinion that I have not delved into.

Kirkland v. State, 2022-KA-00851-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of nine counts of touching a child for lustful purposes, holding that the circuit court did not err in denying a motion to sever and hold three different trials for each of the three victims and or in finding no discovery violation when the State did not tell the defense that one of the victims had her disclosure date tattooed on her wrist.
(8-1-0: McCarty concurred in part and in the result without written opinion; Smith did not participate.)

Bolton v. State, 2022-KA-01118-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of business burglary, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s request for a larceny instruction and that there was no error in denying the motion for new trial because the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(9-1: McDonald dissented without written opinion.)

Other Orders

Gussio v. Gussio, 2020-CA-00785-COA (denying motion for appellate attorney’s fees)

Manley v. Manley, 2021-CA-00700-COA (denying rehearing)

Knight v. State, 2021-CP-01192-COA (denying rehearing)

Prather v. State, 2021-KA-01416-COA (denying rehearing)

Brown v. State, 2022-CP-00069-COA (denying rehearing)

Brandi’s Hope Community Services, LLC v. Walters, 2022-CA-00188-COA (denying rehearing)

Keller v. State, 2023-TS-00901-COA (granting time to respond to show cause notice)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of September 5

I was out of town last Tuesday, so I am circling back to last week’s decisions from the Mississippi Court of Appeals. The Court handed down three opinions on Tuesday. Two are direct criminal appeals and the other one is a child custody case.

Goode v. State, 2021-KA-01310-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of murder and denial of post trial motions, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting photographs of the victim and his injuries or in denying the motion for directed verdict where there was testimony from three eyewitnesses and a medical examiner, that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, and that the trial court did not err in refusing five of the defendant’s proposed jury instructions.
(8-2-0: Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result sub silentio)

NOTE – The first refused instructions was a peremptory instruction. The second was a definition of “reasonable doubt.” The third was a lesser-included instruction of heat-of-passion manslaughter which the trial court deemed forfeited when the defendant took the stand and denied shooting the victim. The fourth and fifth refused instructions were on eyewitness identifications which were properly refused because there were multiple eyewitnesses.

Urban v. Urban, 2022-CP-00195-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming judgment denying petition for modification of custody leaving the mother with full legal and physical custody, holding that the father received sufficient service for the Rule 59(e) motion which did not require a Rule 81 summons, that the chancellor did not err in finding that the mother showed a need to correct a clear legal error which the chancellor properly did, that claims of fraud by the mother and bias of the chancellor were procedurally barred, that there was no basis for the father’s claim that the chancellor admitted hearsay, that the equitable estoppel argument was procedurally barred, and that the issue of whether the chancellor should have adopted the GAL’s recommendations could not be addressed because the GAL report was not in the record on appeal.
(9-1: Barnes concurred in the result only sub silentio)

Kilcrease v. City of Tupelo, 2022-KM-00194-COA (Criminal – Misdemeanor)
Affirming the dismissal of an appeal from municipal court for lack of jurisdiction, holding that it lacked jurisdiction where the appellant failed to timely file an appearance bond to perfect her appeal to the county court.
(5-5: McDonald dissented, joined by Carlton, Greenlee, Westbrooks, and McCarty)

NOTE – The dissent first took issue with questions about whether the municipal court violated statutory and constitutional rights:

The dissent’s discussion of the timeliness of the appeal was interesting:

Other Orders

In the Matter of the Last Will and Testament of Mamie Elizabeth Pearson Bray, 2022-CA-00011-COA (denying rehearing)

Parker v. Canton Manor, 2022-WC-00206-COA (denying rehearing)

Applewhite v. State, 2022-KA-00290-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of May 23, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down five opinions today in five different areas of law: custody, PCR, wills and estates, criminal, and personal injury.

Culver v. Culver, 2021-CA-01108-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s ruling changing physical custody from the mother to the father, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding an impending move out-of-state would constitute a material change in circumstances that would adversely impact the children’s welfare and that the chancellor’s analysis of the Albright factors was not manifestly wrong.
(6-3-0: Wilson, Westbrooks, and McDonald concurred in result only without separate written opinion; Lawrence did not participate.)

Brown v. State, 2022-CP-00069-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion, holding that the ineffective assistance of counsel claims were untimely, barred as successive, and precluded by res judicata; the circuit court was not required to grant the plaintiff’s MSJ or find the State in contempt for not responding to it; and the circuit court was not obligated to conduct an evidentiary hearing.
(10-0)

Roosa v. Roosa, 2022-CA-00128-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the chancellor’s estate orders in a 15-year-long legal saga over the estate of an astronaut, holding that the challenging beneficiary (1) waived the argument that the executor did not have authority to donate property to a foundation and (2) did not secure a ruling from the chancellor on the issue of whether the donation met the requirements of a valid inter vivos gift.
(9-1-0: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)

Practice Point – This decisions is a good reminder that you have to get a ruling from the trial court on an issue before you can appeal the issue:

Trest v. State, 2021-KA-00968-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of molestation, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion by admitting evidence of prior bad acts (of molestation) or denying a mistrial when the witness to the prior molestation said that the defendant had molested “us” or by admitting evidence under the tender-years exception, and that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction.
(8-1-0: Westbrooks concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)

Rhodes v. RL Stratton Properties LLC, 2022-CA-00338-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming summary judgment in favor of a building owner in a suit filed by a roofer who fell through a framed opening in the attic floor while looking for the source of water leaks, holding that the failure to warn an experienced roofer claim failed as a matter of law and that the fall through the opening was “intimately connected” to the work the plaintiff was hired to do.
(10-0)

Other Orders

Obert v. AABC Property Management, LLC, 2021-CA-00612-COA (denying rehearing)

Colenberg v. State, 2021-CA-00673-COA (denying rehearing)

Smith v. Minier, 2021-CA_01284-COA (denying rehearing)

Mallard v. State, 2022-CA-00152-COA (denying rehearing)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of February 28, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down three opinions today. Two are domestic relations cases: one dealing with child support and the other primarily dealing with custody. The third decisions is a PCR case.

Everett v. State, 2021-CP-01415-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming summary denial of a motion for PCR alleging an illegal sentence, holding no error because the sentence imposed was the maximum punishment authorized by statute at the time.
(7-2-0: Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only; Smith did not participate)

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White v. White, 2021-CA-01074-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision ordering past-due child support for the period of time from when the parties’ youngest child turned 18 until she turned 21, holding that there was no evidence presented that the child was emancipated before turning 21.
(10-0)

Latham v. Latham, 2022-CA-00363-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming chancellor’s divorce judgment, holding that the chancellor did not err in the application of the Albright factors or in finding that one party did not provide a financial disclosure to the court.
(9-1-0: McCarty concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion)

Other Orders

Tennesen v. City of Hattiesburg, 2021-CA-00137-COA (denying rehearing)

Wallace v. State, 2021-CP-01149-COA (denying rehearing)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of February 7, 2023

The ever-prolific Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down nine opinions today. There is a mix of criminal, domestic, and civil cases with a unifying theme of appellees running the table.

Edwards v. State, 2021-KM-01348-COA (Criminal – Misdemeanor)
Affirming conviction of first-offense DUI, holding that there was probable cause for the traffic stop and that law enforcement was not required to inform the defendant of his right to an independent and alternative BAC test.
(10-0)

Harrison v. Howard, 2021-CA-00697-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming judgment of contempt for failure to comply with agreed order of modification of child custody and support, holding that the father waived improper service, that the agreed modification order was voidable but not void and he failed to timely appeal it, and that he waived the issue of termination of the mother’s child support obligation by not timely objecting or appealing.
(7-3-0: Wilson, McCarty, and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)

Washington v. State, 2021-KA-01041-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of capital murder and armed robbery, holding that the trial court’s comments to the jury that this was not a death penalty case was appropriate clarification of fact and did not prejudice the jury, that the defendant did not prove that the State’s loss of a video lineup was not bad faith, that there was no proof that inadmissible portions of video testimony were played to the jury and so it is presumed that the trial court’s order sustaining an objection to the inadmissible testimony was heeded, and that if admitting a handgun into evidence was error it was invited by the defendant who introduced it.
(7-3-0: Wilson, McCarty, and Emfinger concur in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)

Pace v. State, 2022-KA-00046-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the verdict was supported by sufficient evidence and was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, that the trial court erred in admitting photos without a proper foundation but the error was harmless, that the defendant waived the argument that the State made an improper comment during closing by not objecting, and that the trial court did not err in refusing the defendant’s self-defense instruction.
(7-2-0: Wilson and Greenlee concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion, Smith did not participate.)

Brandon v. State, 2021-KA-01239-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of a firearm by a felon upon receipt of a Lindsey brief and a review of the record finding no arguable issues for appeal.
(10-0)

Lofton v. Lofton, 2021-CA-00035-COA (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming judgment in a fraudulent-transfer of real and personal property lawsuit that is tangential to a pending divorce action, holding that the chancery court did not abuse its discretion in determining that the UFTA supported a finding of fraud or in awarding the prevailing party attorney’s fees.
(9-1-0: Westbrooks concurred in the result only.)

NOTE – This is an interesting and fact-bound decision discussing the UFTA.

Mack v. State, 2021-CA-01060-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming denial of expungement, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the plaintiff’s conviction was related to his official duties as a police officer.
(10-0)

Clark v. Tippah County Dept. of Child Protection Services, 2021-CP-01209-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming judgment terminating parental rights, holding that the mother’s due process claims were procedurally barred and without merit and that the chancellor did not err in terminating parental rights.
(7-2-0: McDonald concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion; Westbrooks concurred in the result only; Greenlee did not participate.)

West Jasper Consolidated School District v. Rogers, 2021-CA-00171-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming chancery court’s judgment that the school district breached 16th section lease terms regarding rent adjustments, holding that the chancery court had subject matter jurisdiction, applied the correct standard of review, did not err in finding no material breach by appellees, did not err in overturning the county board’s ruling, and did not err in denying attorney’s fees to the appellant.
(10-0)

Other Orders

La Casa I, LLC v. Gottfried, 2021-CA-00347-COA (denying rehearing)

Belmer v. State, 2021-CP-00398-COA (denying rehearing)

Davis v. State, 2021-KA-00593-COA (denying rehearing)

Howard Industries, Inc. v. Hayes, 2021-WC-00694-COA (denying rehearing)

Meek v. Cheyenne Steel, Inc., 2021-WC-01219-COA (denying rehearing)

Hand Down List