Tag: Custody

Triple Issue: Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of May 19, May 26, and June 2, 2026

I got covered up with paying work and had to let things slide around here for a bit. Here is three weeks of output from the prolific Mississippi Court of Appeals.

May 19, 2026

Small v. Mississippi Dept. of Corrections, 2025-CP-00654-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming circuit court’s order denying complaint for judicial review, holding that the petitioner did not prove that MDOC’s decision was not supported by credible evidence, arbitrary or capricious, beyond MDOC’s scope of powers, or violative of constitutional rights.
(8-2-0: Emfinger for the Court; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

In Re: Order of Direct Criminal Contempt for Assistant District Attorney Andrew Willcutt, 2024-CA-01142-COA (Civil – Other)
Reversing order holding an ADA in direct criminal contempt, holding that the ADA was entitled to notice of the charges against him and a de novo hearing before another judge.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Rush v. State, 2024-KA-01353-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of three counts of receiving stolen property, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction and that the verdicts were not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Butler v. State, 2024-KA-00747-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of manslaughter, holding that there was no error in admitting video to rebut the defendant’s testimony, that the use of impeachment evidence in closing was not improper, that admitting a heat of passion manslaughter instruction was not error, that the manslaughter instruction was not unconstitutional, that the claim for ineffective assistance of counsel was not ripe, and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Brown v. State, 2025-CA-00428-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the trial court’s dismissal of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding it time-barred.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Gates v. State, 2024-CP-00074-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming dismissal of PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding it time-barred.
(7-3-0: Lawrence for the Court; Wilson, Westbrooks, and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Foreman v. State, 2024-KA-00728-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of manslaughter, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(7-2-1: Lawrence for the Court; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing; Carlton dissented without writing)

Waste Management of Mississippi, Inc. v. Chickasaw County, Mississippi, 2025-CA-00378-COA (Civil – Contract)
Reversing the circuit court’s decisions denying summary judgment for Waste Management and granting summary judgment in favor of the County that sought to exercise an option to extend a solid waste agreement, holding that Mississippi law does not permit such agreements for more than 30 years so the plain language allowing for an extension to the extent it was consistent with Mississippi prevented the extension.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Rehm v. Robinson Property Group, LLC, 2025-CA-00043-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming the dismissal of a personal injury on judicial estoppel grounds, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion dismissing the claim where the plaintiff failed to disclose the lawsuit during bankruptcy proceedings.
(7-3: Carlton for the Court; McDonald dissented without writing; Westbrooks dissented, joined by McDonald and McCarty)

Other Orders

  • Jenkins v. Jenkins, 2024-CA-00395-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Brown v. State, 2024-KA-00489-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Eloby v. State, 2024-KA-00529-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Jones v. State, 2024-KA-00760-COA (denying rehearing)

May 26, 2026

Coahoma County, Mississippi School District v. Williams, 2024-CA-00977-COA (Civil – Other)
Reversing the chancery court’s decision and rendering a decision in favor of the school board’s termination decision, holding that the school board’s decision to terminate a counselor who had an incident with another school counselor and said she needed a “license to carry” was supported by substantial evidence, that the chancery court exceeded the scope of review, and that the counselor’s due process rights were not violated.
(9-1-0: McCarty for the Court; Westbrooks concurred in result only without written opinion)

Murphy v. State, 2024-KA-00664-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of two counts of attempted touching of a child for lustful purposes, holding that arguments related to jury instructions were procedurally barred for failure to raise then in a JNOV or new trial and, in any event, that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion instructing the jury.
(9-1-0: McDonald for the Court; Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion)

Banks v. Banks, 2025-CA-00119-COA, consolidated with 2023-CA-00515-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Reversing on direct appeal and cross appeal in a divorce case, holding that the chancellor erred in the equitable distribution of the marital estate, in awarding alimony, and in awarding attorney’s fees.
(8-2-0: McDonald for the Court; Wilson and Lassitter St. Pe’ concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Qualls v. Qualls, 2023-KA-01112-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of being a felon in possession of a weapon following a fatal shooting at a bar but vacating and remanding the sentencing as violent habitual offender as the State conceded that the evidence at trial was not sufficient to establish habitual-offender status.
(8-0: Westbrooks for the Court; Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Watson v. State, 2024-KA-01149-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of two counts of felony child abuse, holding that arguments that the trial court erred by admitting testimony of prior bad acts were procedurally barred for lack of objection after the State filed a notice of intent to introduce the evidence before trial and that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions, and declining to address the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims.
(9-0: Wilson for the Court)

Patriot Inspects, LLC v. McKenzie, 2024-CA-01000-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the trial court’s decision denying a motion to compel arbitration, holding that the arbitration provision’s limitation of liability and one-year limitations period were substantively unconscionable and so intertwined with the agreement that the agreement was rendered unconscionable.
(6-4: Weddle for the Court; Wilson dissented, joined by Barnes, Carlton, and Emfinger)

NOTE – I am putting this one on cert watch. Citing the Federal Arbitration Act, the dissent took issue with the majority’s holding that the arbitration agreement was rendered unconscionable by the limitation of liability and limitations period.

Other Orders

  • Moore v. State, 2024-KA-2024-01129-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Leggett v. State, 2024-CP-01214-COA (recalling mandate and accepting pro se motion for rehearing as timely)
  • Winn v. State, 2024-KA-01280-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Johnson v. State, 2024-KA-01348-COA (granting appellant’s pro se motion for extension of time to file motion for rehearing)
  • Johnson v. State, 2025-TS-01344-COA (dismissing motion for post-conviction collateral relief for lack of jurisdiction)
  • Gray v. State, 2025-TS-1449-COA (dismissing appeal as untimely)
  • Morris v. State, 2026-TS-00276-COA (dismissing untimely appeal)
  • Hill v. State, 2026-TS-00347-Dismissing appeal as untimely)
  • Daniels v. State, 2026-TS-00377-COA (allowing pro se appeal to proceed as timely)

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June 2, 2026

Mhoon v. State, 2024-CA-00674-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion after an evidentiary hearing, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion after full consideration of the Miller factors.
(9-1-0: Emfinger for the Court: Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing)

Lee v. MDHS, 2025-SA-00318-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming denial of motion to reconsider denial of petition to set aside paternity judgment and child support order, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the petition for failure to meet statutory requirements or abuse its discretion in denying the motion for reconsideration.
(10-0: Emfinger for the Court)

Days v. State, 2024-KA-00920-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of possession of meth with firearm enhancement and possession of a firearm as a felon, dismissing the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim without prejudice, and holding that arguments about the denial of an ore tenus motion to suppress were waived for failure to file a pretrial motion to suppress and that the plain-error doctrine did not apply.
(10-0: McDonald for the Court)

Sullivan v. Sullivan, 2025-CP-00256-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s property division in a judgment of divorce, holding that the chancellor did not err in classification of the rental properties as marital assets but reversing with regard to other assets.
(10-0: McDonald for the Court)

Harris v. State, 2025-KA-00084-COA (Criminal – Fel0ny)
Affirming convictions of first-degree murder an done count of aggravated assault, holding that the trial court did not commit plain error in giving an instruction that referenced accident and misfortune as well as self-defense.
(10-0: Westbrooks for the Court)

Lenoir v. State, 2024-KA-01342-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of trafficking a controlled substance and possession of a controlled substance, holding the trial court did not err in failing to suppress evidence obtained during what the defendant argued was an invalid search warrant, that the trial court did not err in instructing the jury on constructive possession, that the evidence was sufficient to support the constructive possession conviction and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, that the indictment was not defective, and that he was not subject to double jeopardy.
(8-1-0: Carlton for the Court; Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; Weddle did not participate)

Davis v. State, 2024-KA-01385-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one court of sexual battery and one count of touching a child for lustful purposes, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion instructing the jury on uncorroborated testimony of sex-crime victim and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Gaudin v. Gaudin, 2025-CA-00397-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancery court’s rulings granting divorce and distributing contested assets, holding that the chancellor did not err in ordering the sale of the marital home or in classification of assets and Ferguson factors.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Johnson v. State, 2024-KA-01097-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of more than two but less than ten grams of meth, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the impoundment and inventory search of the defendant’s vehicle in which the drugs were found were proper.
(6-3-1: Barnes for the Court; Wilson, Westbrooks, and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Lassitter St. Pe’ concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Grant v. State, 2023-KA-01275-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of a stolen firearm, holding that the evidence was sufficient on both counts, that the trial court did not err in admitting evidence of gang affiliation for impeachment purposes or in admitting expert testimony regarding cellphone-location technology.
(6-1-3: Emfinger for the Court; McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Barnes and McDonald)

Other Orders

  • Smith v. Clarksdale Municipal School District, 2024-CA-00168-COA (denying rehearing)
  • UMMC v. Thomas, 2024-CA-01099-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Lovern v. State, 2024-KA-01449-COA (denying rehearing)

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Double Issue: Supreme Court Decisions of May 21 and May 28, 2026

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down one opinion last week and three this week. Two are custody cases, one is a direct criminal appeal, and one is a wrongful death case up on the issue of whether an arbitration agreement is enforceable. There are three Bar matters and one order amending the MRAP among the “Other Orders.”

May 21, 2026

Solop v. Solop, 2025-CA-01513-SCT (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision denying the father’s motion to delegate non-custodial time to his parents during his upcoming deployment, holding that the chancellor did not err in applying section 93-5-34 and did abuse her discretion awarding only extended visitation to the grandparents during the deployment.
(7-o: Branning for the Court)

Other Orders

  • Johnson v. State, 2024-CT-0065-SCT (dismissing notice construed as cert petition)
  • Hewitt v. TJM Properties, Inc., 2024-CA-01312-SCT (denying rehearing)
  • Strickland v. The Mississippi Bar, 2026-BR-00352-SCT (granting dismissal of reinstatement petition for noncompliance)

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May 28, 2026

Shipley v. Shipley, 2023-CT-00814-SCT (Civil – Custody)
Affirming in part and reversing in part on cert, holding that the chancellor did not err by not appointing a GAL, but that the chancellor did not perform a proper Albright analysis and reversed the Court of Appeals’ decision affirming the chancellor.
(7-0: King for the Court)

Practice Point – The Supreme Court specifically addressed whether the appointment of a mandatory GAL can be waived:

Zattoni v. State, 2024-KA-01382-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of kidnapping and felon in possession of a weapon, holding that the trial court erred by not accepting a stipulation that the defendant was a convicted felon until after the State has put on its case in chief and that the trial court erred in admitting an unredacted audio recording of the defendant’s interview with police on the basis that it was after he had been Mirandized without considering Rule 404(b) or Rule 403, but concluding that the errors were harmless.
(7-0: Sullivan for the Court)

Hubbard v. Nexion Health at Clinton, Inc., 2025-CP-00019-SCT, consolidated with Hubbard v. Estes, No. 2025-CP-00386-SCT (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Reversing the circuit court’s grant of a motion to compel arbitration, holding that the record contained insufficient evidence to establish the son’s authority to bind the father to arbitration when signing paperwork during the father’s admission to a rehab facility.
(7-0: Branning for the Court)

Other Orders

  • In Re: Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure, 89-R-99027-SCT (amending the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure)
  • The Mississippi Bar v. Valley, 2008-BD-01884-SCT (suspending respondent from the practice of law)
  • Wooten v. State, 2023-CT-01318-SCT (denying cert)
  • Fields v. State, 2024-CT-00807-SCT (denying cert)
  • Hessler v. The Mississippi Bar, 2024-BR-01041-SCT (granting reinstatement from deferred suspension)
  • Jackson v. State, 2025-M-01401 (denying response to order denying recusal and renewed request for appointment of special justices)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of April 21, 2026

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down six opinions today. There were two felony appeals, two domestic/custody decisions, and two PCR decisions.

Brents v. Holland, 2024-CA-01198-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in a custody matter, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding a material change in circumstances adversely affecting the children and that modification was in their best interest and that the chancellor did not err in not keeping siblings together where this issue was not raised until appeal, and that the chancellor did not err in ordering supervised visitation despite the GAL’s recommendation.
(10-0: McDonald for the Court)

Johnson v. State, 2025-KA-00549-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming re-sentencing under Miller, holding that the circuit court did not err in sentencing the defendant to life without parole.
(9-0: McDonald for the Court; Emfinger did not participate)

Benamon v. State, 2024-KA-00501-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder and possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that the trial court did not err in denying a motion to quash the venire after the defendant briefly appeared in the courtroom prior to voir dire in handcuffs and shackles or in refusing to instruct the jury on the lesser-included offense of heat-of-passion manslaughter.
(8-2-0: Wilson for the Court; Westbrooks and McDonald concur in part and in the result without writing)

Rudd v. State, 2025-CP-00618-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a PCR motion attacking an order of revocation, holding that it was properly dismissed as an impermissible successive motion.
(9-0: Wilson for the Court; Emfinger did not participate)

Self v. Conley, 2024-SA-01079-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s final order on child support and visitation, holding that the chancery court did not abuse its discretion in declining to find the father in contempt and imprison him and that the chancellor did not err in awarding visitation despite the father’s “unclean hands.”
(10-0: Barnes for the Court)

Castillo-Valencia v. State, 2025-CP-00348-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of claims and dismissal of motion for PCR, holding that the motion was properly dismissed as successive, time barred, and without statutory exception.
(9-0: Barnes for the Court; Emfinger did not participate)

Other Orders

  • Williams v. State, 2024-KA-00257-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Price v. Hinds County School District, 2024-CA-00841-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Banks v. State, 2024-KA-00881-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Roberts v. State, 2024-CA-00988-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Wilson v. P.L. Marketing, Inc., 2025-WC-00158-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of November 6, 2025

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down four opinions today. There is a divorce case, an adoption case, and two felony convictions.

Edwards v. Edwards, 2023-CA-01334-SCT (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming judgement of divorce awarding ex-husband primary physical custody, holding that the trial court did not err in its Albright analysis, did not err in denying the motion for new trial, and did not err in denying a motion for recusal.
(8-0: Branning for the Court; Coleman did not participate)

Practice Point – The Court discussed the failure to make specific findings of fact when conducting an Albright analysis:

Mayfield v. State, 2024-KA-00822-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of sexual battery, holding that the conviction was supported by sufficient evidence and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(9-0: Branning for the Court)

Moody v. State, 2025-KA-00022-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of methamphetamine, holding that the conviction was supported by sufficient evidence.
(9-0: Maxwell for the Court)

Note – Here is the Court’s preview of the evidence.

Hines v. Caldwell, 2024-CA-00921-SCT (Civil – Adoption)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision granting foster parents’ petition for adoption, holding that the adoptive parents were not contractually barred from seeking adoption before exhaustion of family placement with CPS and that judicial estoppel did not apply.
(9-0: King for the Court)

Other Orders

  • In Re: The Rules of Civil Procedure, 89-R-99001-SCT (denying letter motion)
  • In Re: Local Rules, 89-R-99015-SCT (granting motion seeking approval of revisions to the Local Rules for the Fifth Chancery Court District)
  • Ramsey v. State, 2023-CT-00440-SCT (denying cert petition as untimely)
  • Foote v. Memorial Hospital at Gulfport, 2023-CT-00504-SCT (denying cert)
  • Watkins Construction, Inc. v. Mississippi Department of Revenue, 2024-SA-00662-SCT (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of September 16, 2025

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down seven opinions today. We got a couple of custody decisions, a couple of MTCA decisions, a failure to prosecute a med mal lawsuit, a felony, and a PCR case.

E.H. v. Lee County Dept. of Child Protective Services, 2023-CA-00732-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the youth court’s decision terminating parental rights, holding that the youth court’s decision was supported by substantial evidence and that the denial of a Rule 60 motion was not erroneous.
(10-0: St. Pe’ for the Court)

Cameron v. Miller, 2023-CA-01388-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision granting a motion to dismiss a med mal lawsuit for failure to prosecute, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion where the record demonstrated an overall case of dilatory conduct, substantial periods of inactivity, and untimely and reactionary steps.
(7-2-1: Weddle for the Court; Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in the result only without writing; McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Russell v. Booneville Police Dept., 2024-CP-00757-COA (Civil – Torts)
Affirming the dismissal of a lawsuit under the MTCA, holding that the circuit court did not err in dismissing the claim for law of presuit notice.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Saddler v. State, 2024-CP-00099-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming dismissal of a PCR motion because the trial court did not err in finding it was time-barred.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Hall v. Mitchell, 2024-CA-00667-COA (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Affirming the circuit court’s judgment for the defendant after bench trial, holding that the trial court’s decision that a parked county-owed truck was not the proximate cause of an collision between the decedent’s motorcycle and an SUV.
(8-2-0: McCarty for the Court; Wilson, Westbrooks, and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Cunningham v. State, 2023-KA-01213-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing the defendant’s jury instructions on self-defense, imperfect self-defense, and culpable-negligence manslaughter; that the trial court’s did not err in denying a pretrial motion and refusing proposed jury instructions regarding lost body-camera footage; that the trial court erred harmlessly in admitting the victim’s statement to EMTs; that the trial court did not “improperly console” the victim’s mother in the courtroom by expressing sympathy while admonishing her to keep her composure; that the conviction was supported by sufficient evidence and not against the overwhelming weight of it; and that the cumulative error doctrine did not apply.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Hopkins v. Perry, 2024-CA-00467-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s custody order, holding that the chancellor did not err in modifying visitation modification but remanding for an Albright analysis of the legal custody issue.
(9-0: Carlton for the Court; Westbrooks did not participate)

Other Orders

  • Horne v. Dolgencorp LLC, 2024-CA-00376-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Strong v. Acara Solutions, Inc., 2024-CA-00455-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of June 17 and June 24, 2025

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down a total of sixteen opinions between last week and today. You can read summaries below.

June 17, 2025

Briggs v. Jackson, 2023-CA-01241-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s judgment awarding the mother physical care, custody, and control of two minor children and granting the father visitation rights, holding that the court did not err in its Albright analysis but remanding on the issues of providing coverage of medical expenses, calculation of child support, and visitation schedule.
(10-0: Emfinger for the Court)

Mangum v. State, 2023-KA-01198-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of multiple counts of touching a child for lustful purposes and sexual battery, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s alibi instruction and did not commit plain error in admitting a memory card with photos.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Vaughn v. State, 2024-KA-00012-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of multiple counts of drive-by-shooting and shooting int a motor vehicle after review of counsel’s Lindsey brief and independent review of the record.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Hines v. PERS, 2023-SA-01400-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision affirming the PERS Board of Trustees’ decision to deny on-duty disability retirement benefits, holding that the decision was supported by supported by substantial evidence and was not arbitrary and capricious.
(10-0: Westbrooks for the Court)

Rodriguez v. State, 2023-KA-01159-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one count of manslaughter and two counts of second-degree murder, holding that the convictions were supported by sufficient evidence and were not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, that there was no merit to claims of prosecutorial misconduct, and that the trial court did not abuse its discretion sentencing the defendant to serve forty years on each count to run concurrently.
(9-1-0: Barnes for the Court; Westbrooks concurred in result on without writing)

Other Orders

  • Taylor v. State, 2023-KA-00245-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Wallace v. State, 2023-KA-00721-COA (denying rehearing)

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June 24, 2025

Martin v. Martin, 2024-CA-00228-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision denying a petition for custody modification, holding that where there is no finding of an adverse impact there was no need to perform an Albright analysis and modification was not warranted.
(10-0: St. Pe’ for the Court.)

Martin v. Martin, 2024-CA-00222-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s contempt finding in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding the ex-wife in contempt of the divorce judgment and that she failed to prove her inability to comply and finding no abuse of discretion in the chancellor using contempt power of incarceration to enforce compliance.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Boyd v. Jones County, Mississippi, 2024-CA-00290-COA (Civil – Torts)
Dismissing appeal for want of final, appealable order.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Howard v. Howard, 2023-CA-01029-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s findings in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in determining equitable distribution or periodic alimony, or in failing to take into consideration supplemental security income benefits received by the minor child in determining child support.
(10-0: Westbrooks)

McHard, McHard, Anderson & Associates v. Robertson, 2023-CA-00913-COA (Civil – Eminent Domain)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in an eminent domain case, holding that the petitioner failed to prove that its proposed road was necessary.
(9-0: Carlton for the Court; Emfinger did not participate)

Dowdy v. Grayson, 2023-CA-00985-COA (Civil – Torts)
Affirming on direct appeal and reversing on cross-appeal, holding that the circuit court did not err in granting a directed verdict on a claim for malicious prosecution but holding that the circuit court erred in dismissing a counterclaim of fraud.
(5-2-3: Barnes for the Court; McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing; Wilson dissented, joined by Lawrence and Emfinger, and joined in part by Westbrooks)

Brodie v. Brodie, 2023-CA-01397-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s rulings in a divorce matter, holding that the chancellor did not err in reversing its initial ruling under Rule 59(e), in granting divorce on the grounds of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, or in the division of marital property.
(9-1-0: Barnes for the Court; McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Gombako-Amos v. Amos, 2023-CA-01253-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming judgment of contempt in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding that the ex-wife was in contempt for failing to comply with a provision of the property settlement agreement.
(6-4: Wilson for the Court; Carlton and Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Carlton, Westbrooks, and McCarty)

Bhatti v. Board of Supervisors of Coahoma County, Mississippi, 2024-CA-00027-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s dismissal of a claim to remove a bust of Ghandi from courthouse grounds, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that claim amounted to a mandamus action and that the petitioner lacked standing.
(8-1*-0: Weddle for the Court; Westbrooks specially concurred, joined by McDonald; Barnes did not participate)

Melton v. State, 2024-KM-00337-COA (Criminal – Misdemeanor)
Reversing conviction of misdemeanor child abuse, holding that the defendant did not expressly waive her constitutional right to a jury trial.
(6-4: Wilson for the Court; Emfinger dissented, joined by Carlton, Lawrence, and St. Pe’)

Heirs of Morsi v. JB Hunt Corporation, 2024-WC-00399-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the MWCC’s finding that a claim was not compensable, holding that the MWCC’s finding that the “found dead” presumption did not apply was supported by substantial credible evidence and was neither arbitrary nor capricious.
(6-1-3: Carlton for the Court; McCarty concurred in result only without writing; Westbrooks dissented, joined by McDonald and Lawrence)

Other Orders

  • Taylor v. State, 2023-CA-00738-COA (granting leave to file amicus brief)
  • Craft v. State, 2023-KA-00915-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Johnson v. Cleveland, 2023-CA-01011-COA
  • Foster v. Kovachev, 2023-CP-01030-COA (granting “motion regarding settlement,” dismissing certain parties to the appeal, granting in part appellees’ motion to dismiss appeal and request for sanctions and attorney’s fees, and dismissing appeal)
  • Blumer v. Majestic Homes, LLC, 2024-CA-00163-COA (granting motion for appellate attorney’s fees)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of January 23, 2025

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down two decisions today. One in an interlocutory appeal of a denial of a motion to dismiss a 1983/HIPAA suit against a hospital and the other is a termination of parental right case.

Greenwood Leflore Hospital v. Boykin, 2023-IA-00820-SCT (Civil – Other)
Reversing the trial court’s denial of the hospital’s motion to dismiss a § 1983 suit alleging that the hospital intentionally withheld the plaintiff’s medical records which in turn deprived her of access to courts by preventing her from filing a med mal suit, holding that the plaintiff’s failure to file a brief constituted a confession of reversible error and then addressing the merits and holding that the plaintiff could not use § 1983 to enforce a federal statute (HIPAA) that does not give her an individual right.
(7-2-0: Coleman concurred in part and in the result; Randolph concurred in result only)

Practice Point – File a brief.

Note – Justice Coleman’s short concurrence took issue with the Court’s decision to address the merits after finding that the failure to file a brief constituted confession of reversible error. I thought this concurrence was interesting in light of appellate courts’ occasional habit of deciding that arguments “also meritless” after deciding dispositive issues that do not reach the merits such as an argument is waived or time-barred. Here is the concurrence:

X.G.C. v. Jackson County Department of Child Protection Services, 2023-CA-00138-SCT (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision terminating parental rights, holding that the court did not err in terminating parental rights and that the record supported the Court’s finding that the statutory requirements of § 93-15-115 and § 93-14-119 were satisfied.
(9-0)

Other Orders

  • Black v. State, 2022-CT-01223-SCT (denying cert)
  • Sinquefield v. City of Ridgeland, 2022-CT-01276-SCT (denying cert)
  • Carr v. State, 2023-DR-00503-SCT (staying matter until April 16, 2025, to allow the State to return to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi and move to lift the stay and for any other appropriate relief)
  • Haley v. Brewer, 2023-CT-00571-SCT (denying cert)
  • McGee v. McGee, 2023-CA-00695-SCT (denying rehearing)
  • In Re: Administrative Orders of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, 2025-AD-00001-SCT (directing the disbursement of $213,407.18 in civil legal assistance funds among the MS Center for Legal Services, MS Volunteer Lawyers Project, and North MS Rural Legal Services)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of January 21, 2025

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down six opinions today. There is a pair of direct criminal appeals, a pair of PCR decisions, a custody decision, and an adverse possession decision.

Burnette v. State, 2023-CP-01330-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming summary dismissal of PCR motion, holding that it was time-barred.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Moore v. State, 2024-CP-00150-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming summary dismissal of a PCR motion, holding that it was time-barred and successive.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Grimes v. State, 2023-KA-01254-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of manslaughter and sentence after remand for an evidentiary hearing on alleged juror misconduct, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that no conduct by a juror prejudiced the defendant.
(8-0: Weddle and St. Pe’ did not participate)

Adams v. Adams, 2023-CA-01041-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s custody ruling in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in applying the Albright factors and determining that it was in the children’s best interest to award sole physical custody to the mother.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Robinson v. State, 2023-KA-00575-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of sexual battery, holding that in light of overwhelming evidence of guilt the defendant failed to show that his trial counsel was ineffective for introducing a recording between an officer and a witness.
(7-2-0: Barnes concurred in part and in the result without writing; Wilson concurred in result only without writing; St. Pe’ did not participate)

Phillips v. Forrest County Industrial Park Commission, 2023-CA-01132-COA (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming the chancellor’s finding that the Commission acquired title to two acres of land by adverse possession and dismissing counterclaims, holding that the Commission proved the elements of adverse possession and that as a result the appellants’ counterclaims for trespass, unlawful withholding possession, and unjust enrichment were properly dismissed.
(6-3-0: Wilson and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing)

Other Orders

  • None

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of October 10, 2024

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down just one opinion today. It is a youth court custody case involving adjudication of neglect and reunification efforts.

R.W. v. Mississippi Department of Child Protection Services, 2023-CP-00543-SCT (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the youth court’s adjudication that twins were neglected and ruling that CPS was allowed to bypass reasonable reunification efforts, holding that the youth court had subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction, that venue was proper, that adjudication of neglect was supported by sufficient evidence where the twins and the mother tested positive for amphetamines shortly at birth, and that the decision to bypass reasonable efforts to reunify was supported by sufficient evidence where the parents’ parental rights had been involuntarily terminated for at least one other sibling and the father had been convicted of attempted sexual assault of a child and had failed to register.
(9-0)

Other Orders

  • Carroll v. State, 2021-CT-00959-SCT (dismissing cert petition as untimely)
  • In Re: Judicial Election Oversight Committee, 2021-M-01306-SCT (reappointing LaToya T. Jeter and James L. Weir, Jr. and appointing Thomas L. Carpenter as members of the Judicial Election Oversight Committee for new four-year terms)
  • Smith v. State, 2023-CT-00185-SCT (denying cert)
  • Rambo v. Kelly Natural Gas Pipelines, LLC, 2023-CT-00402-SCT (denying cert)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of October 1, 2024

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down nine opinions yesterday. There is just one criminal case and the rest are civil cases that run the gamut of practice areas from the statute of frauds to a hunting club dispute.

Smith v. Estate of Watson, 2023-CA-00761-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Reversing the chancellor’s judgment ordering the payment of creditor’s claims, disbursement of remaining assets, and closing the estate, holding that the chancellor failed to follow the statutory procedure for administering the insolvent estate.
(8-0: Lawrence did not participate)

Lowe v. Wall Doxey State Park, 2023-CA-00828-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming dismissal of an MTCA personal injury case, holding that the trial court properly found that the State was not properly served with presuit notice because Plaintiff did not sent notice to the correct state entity.
(9-0)

Stallworth v. Mississippi Department of Employment Security, 2022-CC-01300-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming MDES Board of Review’s decision finding that the claimant was disqualified from receiving unemployment benefits, holding that the Board’s decision was substantial evidence and was neither arbitrary nor capricious where evidence showed that the claimant voluntarily left work without good cause.
(7-2-0: Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Mazie v. Boozier-Mazie, 2023-CA-00470-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming order granting a motion to enforce a judgment of divorce and finding the ex-husband in contempt and denying a new trial, holding that the chancellor acted within her discretion to find the ex-husband in contempt for not complying with the court’s judgment.
(8-0: Westbrooks did not participate)

Walker v. Hasty, 2023-CA-00675-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancery court’s judgment modifying visitation and increasing child support obligation, holding that arguments that the trial was unfair were waived and without merit, that modifying visitation was not a change in custody, that there was substantial evidence to support the chancery court’s findings, and that the court did not prohibit one party from making a proffer and that party failed to make a proffer.
(8-0: Westbrooks did not participate)

Howard v. Nelson, 2023-CA-00947-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming dismissal of a case seeking specific performance enforcing an oral contract to sell land, holding that the statute of frauds applied.
(9-0)

Gandy v. State, 2023-KA-01017-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of two counts of sexual battery and two counts of gratification of lust, holding that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(9-0)

Short v. The Break Land Company, LLC, 2022-CA-01180-COA (Civil – Torts)
Affirming judgment on the pleadings in a dispute between landowners and an LLC that owned adjacent property for a hunting club of which the landowners were members that arose from the landowners wanting to shoot deer that were damaging their crops and the hunting club’s apparent retaliatory rule adoption and ultimate revocation of the landowner’s membership, holding that the landowners failed to state a claim for any causes of action, that the operating agreement barred the landowners’ claims, and that the trial court did not err not allowing the landowners to amend their complaint where they made no request of the trial court.
(8-0: Lawrence did not participate)

Long v. State, 2023-KA-00351-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute, holding that the claim trial counsel committed a Batson violation was procedurally barred and without merit, that the trial court did not err in denying the motion for directed verdict, and that the spoliation argument that the State lost photographs of the crime scene was procedurally barred and without merit, and declined to address Plaintiff’s ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim on direct appeal.
(7-2: Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Other Orders

  • Clemmons v. State, 2022-CA-00700-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Designer Custom Homes, LLC v. U.S. Coating Specialties & Supplies, LLC, 2023-CA-00207 (denying rehearing)

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