Tag: Domestic Relations

Triple Issue: Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of May 19, May 26, and June 2, 2026

I got covered up with paying work and had to let things slide around here for a bit. Here is three weeks of output from the prolific Mississippi Court of Appeals.

May 19, 2026

Small v. Mississippi Dept. of Corrections, 2025-CP-00654-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming circuit court’s order denying complaint for judicial review, holding that the petitioner did not prove that MDOC’s decision was not supported by credible evidence, arbitrary or capricious, beyond MDOC’s scope of powers, or violative of constitutional rights.
(8-2-0: Emfinger for the Court; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

In Re: Order of Direct Criminal Contempt for Assistant District Attorney Andrew Willcutt, 2024-CA-01142-COA (Civil – Other)
Reversing order holding an ADA in direct criminal contempt, holding that the ADA was entitled to notice of the charges against him and a de novo hearing before another judge.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Rush v. State, 2024-KA-01353-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of three counts of receiving stolen property, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction and that the verdicts were not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Butler v. State, 2024-KA-00747-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of manslaughter, holding that there was no error in admitting video to rebut the defendant’s testimony, that the use of impeachment evidence in closing was not improper, that admitting a heat of passion manslaughter instruction was not error, that the manslaughter instruction was not unconstitutional, that the claim for ineffective assistance of counsel was not ripe, and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Brown v. State, 2025-CA-00428-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the trial court’s dismissal of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding it time-barred.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Gates v. State, 2024-CP-00074-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming dismissal of PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding it time-barred.
(7-3-0: Lawrence for the Court; Wilson, Westbrooks, and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Foreman v. State, 2024-KA-00728-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of manslaughter, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(7-2-1: Lawrence for the Court; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing; Carlton dissented without writing)

Waste Management of Mississippi, Inc. v. Chickasaw County, Mississippi, 2025-CA-00378-COA (Civil – Contract)
Reversing the circuit court’s decisions denying summary judgment for Waste Management and granting summary judgment in favor of the County that sought to exercise an option to extend a solid waste agreement, holding that Mississippi law does not permit such agreements for more than 30 years so the plain language allowing for an extension to the extent it was consistent with Mississippi prevented the extension.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Rehm v. Robinson Property Group, LLC, 2025-CA-00043-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming the dismissal of a personal injury on judicial estoppel grounds, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion dismissing the claim where the plaintiff failed to disclose the lawsuit during bankruptcy proceedings.
(7-3: Carlton for the Court; McDonald dissented without writing; Westbrooks dissented, joined by McDonald and McCarty)

Other Orders

  • Jenkins v. Jenkins, 2024-CA-00395-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Brown v. State, 2024-KA-00489-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Eloby v. State, 2024-KA-00529-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Jones v. State, 2024-KA-00760-COA (denying rehearing)

May 26, 2026

Coahoma County, Mississippi School District v. Williams, 2024-CA-00977-COA (Civil – Other)
Reversing the chancery court’s decision and rendering a decision in favor of the school board’s termination decision, holding that the school board’s decision to terminate a counselor who had an incident with another school counselor and said she needed a “license to carry” was supported by substantial evidence, that the chancery court exceeded the scope of review, and that the counselor’s due process rights were not violated.
(9-1-0: McCarty for the Court; Westbrooks concurred in result only without written opinion)

Murphy v. State, 2024-KA-00664-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of two counts of attempted touching of a child for lustful purposes, holding that arguments related to jury instructions were procedurally barred for failure to raise then in a JNOV or new trial and, in any event, that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion instructing the jury.
(9-1-0: McDonald for the Court; Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion)

Banks v. Banks, 2025-CA-00119-COA, consolidated with 2023-CA-00515-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Reversing on direct appeal and cross appeal in a divorce case, holding that the chancellor erred in the equitable distribution of the marital estate, in awarding alimony, and in awarding attorney’s fees.
(8-2-0: McDonald for the Court; Wilson and Lassitter St. Pe’ concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Qualls v. Qualls, 2023-KA-01112-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of being a felon in possession of a weapon following a fatal shooting at a bar but vacating and remanding the sentencing as violent habitual offender as the State conceded that the evidence at trial was not sufficient to establish habitual-offender status.
(8-0: Westbrooks for the Court; Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Watson v. State, 2024-KA-01149-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of two counts of felony child abuse, holding that arguments that the trial court erred by admitting testimony of prior bad acts were procedurally barred for lack of objection after the State filed a notice of intent to introduce the evidence before trial and that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions, and declining to address the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims.
(9-0: Wilson for the Court)

Patriot Inspects, LLC v. McKenzie, 2024-CA-01000-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the trial court’s decision denying a motion to compel arbitration, holding that the arbitration provision’s limitation of liability and one-year limitations period were substantively unconscionable and so intertwined with the agreement that the agreement was rendered unconscionable.
(6-4: Weddle for the Court; Wilson dissented, joined by Barnes, Carlton, and Emfinger)

NOTE – I am putting this one on cert watch. Citing the Federal Arbitration Act, the dissent took issue with the majority’s holding that the arbitration agreement was rendered unconscionable by the limitation of liability and limitations period.

Other Orders

  • Moore v. State, 2024-KA-2024-01129-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Leggett v. State, 2024-CP-01214-COA (recalling mandate and accepting pro se motion for rehearing as timely)
  • Winn v. State, 2024-KA-01280-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Johnson v. State, 2024-KA-01348-COA (granting appellant’s pro se motion for extension of time to file motion for rehearing)
  • Johnson v. State, 2025-TS-01344-COA (dismissing motion for post-conviction collateral relief for lack of jurisdiction)
  • Gray v. State, 2025-TS-1449-COA (dismissing appeal as untimely)
  • Morris v. State, 2026-TS-00276-COA (dismissing untimely appeal)
  • Hill v. State, 2026-TS-00347-Dismissing appeal as untimely)
  • Daniels v. State, 2026-TS-00377-COA (allowing pro se appeal to proceed as timely)

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June 2, 2026

Mhoon v. State, 2024-CA-00674-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion after an evidentiary hearing, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion after full consideration of the Miller factors.
(9-1-0: Emfinger for the Court: Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing)

Lee v. MDHS, 2025-SA-00318-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming denial of motion to reconsider denial of petition to set aside paternity judgment and child support order, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the petition for failure to meet statutory requirements or abuse its discretion in denying the motion for reconsideration.
(10-0: Emfinger for the Court)

Days v. State, 2024-KA-00920-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of possession of meth with firearm enhancement and possession of a firearm as a felon, dismissing the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim without prejudice, and holding that arguments about the denial of an ore tenus motion to suppress were waived for failure to file a pretrial motion to suppress and that the plain-error doctrine did not apply.
(10-0: McDonald for the Court)

Sullivan v. Sullivan, 2025-CP-00256-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s property division in a judgment of divorce, holding that the chancellor did not err in classification of the rental properties as marital assets but reversing with regard to other assets.
(10-0: McDonald for the Court)

Harris v. State, 2025-KA-00084-COA (Criminal – Fel0ny)
Affirming convictions of first-degree murder an done count of aggravated assault, holding that the trial court did not commit plain error in giving an instruction that referenced accident and misfortune as well as self-defense.
(10-0: Westbrooks for the Court)

Lenoir v. State, 2024-KA-01342-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of trafficking a controlled substance and possession of a controlled substance, holding the trial court did not err in failing to suppress evidence obtained during what the defendant argued was an invalid search warrant, that the trial court did not err in instructing the jury on constructive possession, that the evidence was sufficient to support the constructive possession conviction and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, that the indictment was not defective, and that he was not subject to double jeopardy.
(8-1-0: Carlton for the Court; Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; Weddle did not participate)

Davis v. State, 2024-KA-01385-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one court of sexual battery and one count of touching a child for lustful purposes, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion instructing the jury on uncorroborated testimony of sex-crime victim and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Gaudin v. Gaudin, 2025-CA-00397-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancery court’s rulings granting divorce and distributing contested assets, holding that the chancellor did not err in ordering the sale of the marital home or in classification of assets and Ferguson factors.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Johnson v. State, 2024-KA-01097-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of more than two but less than ten grams of meth, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the impoundment and inventory search of the defendant’s vehicle in which the drugs were found were proper.
(6-3-1: Barnes for the Court; Wilson, Westbrooks, and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Lassitter St. Pe’ concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Grant v. State, 2023-KA-01275-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of a stolen firearm, holding that the evidence was sufficient on both counts, that the trial court did not err in admitting evidence of gang affiliation for impeachment purposes or in admitting expert testimony regarding cellphone-location technology.
(6-1-3: Emfinger for the Court; McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Barnes and McDonald)

Other Orders

  • Smith v. Clarksdale Municipal School District, 2024-CA-00168-COA (denying rehearing)
  • UMMC v. Thomas, 2024-CA-01099-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Lovern v. State, 2024-KA-01449-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of April 2, 2026

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down to opinions today. One is an appeal of an MTCA personal injury award and the other stems from a messy domestic relations matter involving a criminal contempt issue.

City of Jackson v. Lawson, 2024-CA-01174-SCT (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming a personal injury award under the MTCA, holding that the City was not immune where it had prior knowledge of a pothole that caused the injury.
(6-1: Coleman for the Court; Branning dissented without writing)

Jones v. Jones, 2024-CA-00690-SCT consolidated with 2024-CA-01307-SCT (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Vacating the chancellor’s order imposing sanctions for criminal contempt and remanding the case for the chancellor to recuse from contempt proceedings and ordering the return of a $1,500 sanction; affirming the chancellor’s order requiring one party to reimburse the other party for medical debt of her child by another man; declining to require the chancellor to recuse from future cases involving one party of its attorneys; and declining to refer the chancellor to the judicial performance commission.
(5-1: Randolph for the Court; Griffis concurred in part and dissented in part, joined in part by Coleman and Ishee)

Other Orders

  • Cameron v. Miller, 2023-CT-01388-SCT (denying cert)
  • Cooper v. State, 2024-CT-00592-SCT (denying cert)
  • Mayfield v. State, 2024-KA-00822-SCT (denying rehearing)
  • Bennett v. State, 2025-DR-01074-SCT (granting motion to seal exhibits)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of March 31, 2026

The Mississippi Court of Appeals closed out the month with eleven opinions yesterday. The decisions cover felonies, workers’ comp, real property, termination of parental rights, domestic abuse protection order, heirship, foreclosure/service of process, rezoning , and PCR.

Muhammad v. State, 2024-KA-00440-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Reversing conviction of one count of aggravated domestic violence, holding that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting evidence of prior bad acts and that the defendant was prejudiced by the ruling.
(8-1-1: Lassitter St. Pe’ for the Court; Lawrence concurred in part and in the result without writing; Emfinger concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Braxton v. State, 2025-CP-00051-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the denial of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the arguments were waived by pleading guilty.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Morris v. State, 2024-CP-00580-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the summary denial of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in denying a preliminary hearing and that the substantive arguments were without merit.
(8-2-0: Emfinger for the Court; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Jones v. Brown, 2025-CA-00031-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision on a petition to determine heirs, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding that the putative heir did not prove heirship by clear and convincing evidence.
(6-4-0: Emfinger for the Court; McCarty and Weddle concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Sievers v. Faucheaux-Sievers, 2024-CA-01112-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision issuing a new domestic abuse protection order, holding that the chancellor did not abuse her discretion in entering a final protection order and that the defendant was not entitled to a voluntary dismissal.
(9-1-0: Lawrence for the Court; Wilson concurred in result only without writing)

Armstrong v. State, 2024-KA-01217-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of two drug charges, holding that the trial court did not err in denying a motion to suppress evidence found pursuant to two search warrants.
(9-1-0: Lawrence for the Court; Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing)

J.R.M. v. Warren County Dept. of CPS, 2024-CA-00984-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the youth court’s termination of parental rights, holding that there was sufficient evidence to support the youth court’s finding that the father failed to exercise reasonable visitation.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Smith v. Dennis Wright & Son Plumbing, 2025-WC-00046-COA (Civil – Workers’ Compensation)
Affirming the Commission’s decision, holding that there was substantial evidence to support the Commission’s finding that the claimant did not sustain a compensable left shoulder injury.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Note/Disclosure – I handled this appeal for the Employer/Carrier.

Taylor v. State, 2024-KA-00280-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one count of sexual battery and one count of gratification of lust against a minor, holding that the arguments that the indictment was defective for overbreadth and vagueness were waived and without merit, that arguments that hearsay testimony was not properly admitted for lack of a proper tender-years hearing were waived and without merit, and that arguments that the State improperly bolstered testimony was waived for lack of objection.
(9-1-0: Barnes for the Court; McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing)

OneWest Bank, FSB v. Brown-Wood, 2024-CA-01125-COA (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in a foreclosure matter, holding that the chancellor did not err in granting a motion to set aside a prior order granting an extension of time to serve process, denying a motion for leave to amend, or in dismissing a complaint for judicial foreclosure.
(10-0: Barnes for the Court)

Feather v. City of Saltillo, 2024-CA-00831-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision to affirm the City’s approval of a rezoning application, holding that the Board’s decision that a public need existed was “fairly debatable” and would not be disturbed on appeal.
(5-4: Westbrooks for the Court; Emfinger dissented without writing; Wilson dissented, jioned by Carlton, McCarty, and Emfinger; Weddle did not participate)

Other Orders

  • J.T.S. v. M.L.S., 2024-CA-00023-COA (denying rehearing)
  • CNRS&Z Inc., v. Bridgecrest Acceptance Corporation, 2024-CA-00365-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Shelton v. State, 2024-CA-00435-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Chavers v. State, 2024-KA-00551-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Estate of Dorsey v. Matory, 2024-CA-00925-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Rasbeery v. State, 2024-KA-01005-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of January 27, 2026

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down ten opinions yesterday. There is subject-matter variety, including a decision in the controversial case of the educator who was terminated for reading a certain book to second graders.

Daengbunga v. State, 2024-KA-01122-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of murder and tampering with evidence, holding that the trial court did not err in finding no Miranda violation and denying a motion to suppress statements and that the trial court did not abuse its discretion admitting evidence of prior bad acts.
(9-1-0: Lassitter St. Pe’ for the Court; Westbrooks concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Wright v. Brisco, 2025-CP-00258-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision where the appellant filed a brief with no citations to the record or case law except for two cases that were referenced by name only with no reporter citation and the appellee did not file a brief.
(10-0: Lassitter St. Pe’ for the Court)

Note – This is the Court’s conclusion:

Wilson v. P.L. Marketing, Inc., 2025-WC-00158-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the Commission’s order affirming an order denying a motion to reopen that was filed more than a year after the claim was dismissed for the claimant’s failure to appear at a hearing on the merits.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Price v. Hinds County School District, 2024-CA-00841-COA (Civil – States, Boards & Agencies)
Reversing the chancery court’s decision that had affirmed the School Board’s decision to terminate an assistant principal, holding that the decision to terminate the assistant principal for reading “I Need a New Butt!” to a second-grade class.
(9-1-0: Lawrence for the Court; Emfinger concurred in result only without writing)

Williams v. Williams, 2024-CA-00718-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part a chancellor’s judgment of divorce and contempt, holding that the ex-husband waived the issue of denying a motion to amend to add a ground after previously voluntarily-dismissing that ground, that the chancellor erred in classifying marital asserts and debt, that the chancellor erred in only awarding half a mortgage arrearage on a finding of contempt, that the chancellor erred in not awarding the full deficiency on a vehicle, and that the chancellor did not err in finding that the sale of the parties’ boat did not violate a court order or dissipate a marital asset.
(7-3-0: McDonald for the Court; Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; Weddle concurred in the result only without writing)

Dodson v. State, 2024-KA-00424-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of attempted murder and conspiracy to commit auto theft, holding that the trial court did not err by refusing to give a jury instruction on aggravate assault as a lesser-included offense of attempted murder.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

City of Clinton v. Johnston, 2023-CA-01105-COA (Civil – PCR)
Dismissing the City’s appeal of the circuit court’s decision granting a motion for PCR, holding that the City lacked standing where it was not a party to the proceedings below and failed to intervene.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)’

Brown v. Mississippi Real Estate Commission, 2024-CC-01207-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming the Commission’s decision to not renew a real estate license, holding that the decision based on untruthful and fraudulent representations to the Commission and felony conviction was supported by substantial evidence and was not arbitrary or capricious.
(8-2-0: Carlton for the Court; Wilson and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Jones v. State, 2024-KA-01426-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that based on counsel’s Lindsey brief, the defendant’s pro se brief, and the Court’s review of the record that there was no error.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Banks v. State, 2024-KA-00881-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of manslaughter with a firearm enhancement, holding that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(6-1-3: McCarty for the Court; Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing; McDonald dissented without writing; Westbrooks dissented, joined by McDonald and joined in part by Carlton)

Other Orders

  • Goodloe v. State, 2023-KA-00960-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Lovelace v. Board of Trustees, 2023-CA-01341-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Cameron v. Miller, 2023-CA-01388-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of June 17 and June 24, 2025

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down a total of sixteen opinions between last week and today. You can read summaries below.

June 17, 2025

Briggs v. Jackson, 2023-CA-01241-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s judgment awarding the mother physical care, custody, and control of two minor children and granting the father visitation rights, holding that the court did not err in its Albright analysis but remanding on the issues of providing coverage of medical expenses, calculation of child support, and visitation schedule.
(10-0: Emfinger for the Court)

Mangum v. State, 2023-KA-01198-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of multiple counts of touching a child for lustful purposes and sexual battery, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s alibi instruction and did not commit plain error in admitting a memory card with photos.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Vaughn v. State, 2024-KA-00012-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of multiple counts of drive-by-shooting and shooting int a motor vehicle after review of counsel’s Lindsey brief and independent review of the record.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Hines v. PERS, 2023-SA-01400-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision affirming the PERS Board of Trustees’ decision to deny on-duty disability retirement benefits, holding that the decision was supported by supported by substantial evidence and was not arbitrary and capricious.
(10-0: Westbrooks for the Court)

Rodriguez v. State, 2023-KA-01159-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one count of manslaughter and two counts of second-degree murder, holding that the convictions were supported by sufficient evidence and were not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, that there was no merit to claims of prosecutorial misconduct, and that the trial court did not abuse its discretion sentencing the defendant to serve forty years on each count to run concurrently.
(9-1-0: Barnes for the Court; Westbrooks concurred in result on without writing)

Other Orders

  • Taylor v. State, 2023-KA-00245-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Wallace v. State, 2023-KA-00721-COA (denying rehearing)

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June 24, 2025

Martin v. Martin, 2024-CA-00228-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision denying a petition for custody modification, holding that where there is no finding of an adverse impact there was no need to perform an Albright analysis and modification was not warranted.
(10-0: St. Pe’ for the Court.)

Martin v. Martin, 2024-CA-00222-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s contempt finding in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding the ex-wife in contempt of the divorce judgment and that she failed to prove her inability to comply and finding no abuse of discretion in the chancellor using contempt power of incarceration to enforce compliance.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Boyd v. Jones County, Mississippi, 2024-CA-00290-COA (Civil – Torts)
Dismissing appeal for want of final, appealable order.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Howard v. Howard, 2023-CA-01029-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s findings in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in determining equitable distribution or periodic alimony, or in failing to take into consideration supplemental security income benefits received by the minor child in determining child support.
(10-0: Westbrooks)

McHard, McHard, Anderson & Associates v. Robertson, 2023-CA-00913-COA (Civil – Eminent Domain)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in an eminent domain case, holding that the petitioner failed to prove that its proposed road was necessary.
(9-0: Carlton for the Court; Emfinger did not participate)

Dowdy v. Grayson, 2023-CA-00985-COA (Civil – Torts)
Affirming on direct appeal and reversing on cross-appeal, holding that the circuit court did not err in granting a directed verdict on a claim for malicious prosecution but holding that the circuit court erred in dismissing a counterclaim of fraud.
(5-2-3: Barnes for the Court; McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing; Wilson dissented, joined by Lawrence and Emfinger, and joined in part by Westbrooks)

Brodie v. Brodie, 2023-CA-01397-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s rulings in a divorce matter, holding that the chancellor did not err in reversing its initial ruling under Rule 59(e), in granting divorce on the grounds of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, or in the division of marital property.
(9-1-0: Barnes for the Court; McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Gombako-Amos v. Amos, 2023-CA-01253-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming judgment of contempt in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding that the ex-wife was in contempt for failing to comply with a provision of the property settlement agreement.
(6-4: Wilson for the Court; Carlton and Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Carlton, Westbrooks, and McCarty)

Bhatti v. Board of Supervisors of Coahoma County, Mississippi, 2024-CA-00027-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s dismissal of a claim to remove a bust of Ghandi from courthouse grounds, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that claim amounted to a mandamus action and that the petitioner lacked standing.
(8-1*-0: Weddle for the Court; Westbrooks specially concurred, joined by McDonald; Barnes did not participate)

Melton v. State, 2024-KM-00337-COA (Criminal – Misdemeanor)
Reversing conviction of misdemeanor child abuse, holding that the defendant did not expressly waive her constitutional right to a jury trial.
(6-4: Wilson for the Court; Emfinger dissented, joined by Carlton, Lawrence, and St. Pe’)

Heirs of Morsi v. JB Hunt Corporation, 2024-WC-00399-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the MWCC’s finding that a claim was not compensable, holding that the MWCC’s finding that the “found dead” presumption did not apply was supported by substantial credible evidence and was neither arbitrary nor capricious.
(6-1-3: Carlton for the Court; McCarty concurred in result only without writing; Westbrooks dissented, joined by McDonald and Lawrence)

Other Orders

  • Taylor v. State, 2023-CA-00738-COA (granting leave to file amicus brief)
  • Craft v. State, 2023-KA-00915-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Johnson v. Cleveland, 2023-CA-01011-COA
  • Foster v. Kovachev, 2023-CP-01030-COA (granting “motion regarding settlement,” dismissing certain parties to the appeal, granting in part appellees’ motion to dismiss appeal and request for sanctions and attorney’s fees, and dismissing appeal)
  • Blumer v. Majestic Homes, LLC, 2024-CA-00163-COA (granting motion for appellate attorney’s fees)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of June 20, 2024

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down three opinions on Thursday. The first is a divorce case that discusses property classification and alimony and partially overrules a prior decision. The second decision is a direct criminal appeal appealing the denial of an indigent defendant’s request for funding for defense experts. The third case involves a motion for protective order that was sought to exempt redacted information from a public records request disclosure.

Cassell v. Cassell, 2023-CA-00213-SCT (Civil – Domestic)

Affirming the chancellor’s rulings in a divorce matter, holding that the chancellor did not err in the classification of property or award of alimony, that the burden of proof to rebut the presumption of marital property is preponderance of the evidence, and that the party claiming property excluded from marital property has been commingled and transformed into marital property bears the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence, and “overrul[ing] Cheatham insofar as it has any bearing on a chancellor’s decision to award alimony and reaffirm the factors enumerated in Ferguson—awarding alimony during the division of the estate—and Armstrong—awarding alimony subsequent to the division of the estate—as the appropriate factors to be considered.”

(9-0)

Harris v. State, NO. 2023-KA-00038-SCT (Criminal – Felony)

Affirming conviction for aggravated DUI, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion denying the indigent defendant’s request for funds to retain experts where the requests were insufficient to show a substantial need for state funding or defense experts.

(9-0)

UnitedHealthcare of Mississippi, Inc. v. Amerigroup Mississippi, Inc., 2022-SA-01216-SCT (Civil – Other)

Affirming the chancellor’s decision denying a motion for protective order that sought to exempt redacted information in a qualification United Healthcare had submitted to the Department of Medicaid from disclosure in response to a public records request, holding that United did not meet its burden of showing that the redacted information was either a trade secret or confidential commercial or financial information, and denying United’s request to supplement the record.

(9-0)

Other Orders

Simmons v. State, 2022-CT-01260-SCT (denying cert)

Brown v. State, 2024-M-00013 (granting application for leave to file a motion for post-conviction DNA testing)

Bonner v. The Mississippi Bar, 2024-BD-00142-SCT (granting leave under Mississippi Rule of Discipline 11(b) to resign in good standing from the practice of law in Mississippi)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of May 14, 2024

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down five opinions this week. There is a domestic/separate maintenance decision, a third-party assault tort case, a direct appeal of a felony conviction, and two PCR cases.

Hasley v. Hasley, 2022-CA-00908-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s decision in a separate maintenance action, holding that there was no abuse of discretion in denying the husband’s motion to dismiss the complaint but that the chancellor erred by converting the temporary orders of spousal support to a final order.
(10-0)

White v. State, 2023-CP-00200-COA (Civil – PCR)
Reversing the circuit court’s revocation of release, holding that because the circuit judge had been the assistant DA who had prosecuted the petitioner the judge was disqualified from presiding over the revocation hearing and that this error was not harmless.
(9-0: Smith did not participate)

Mack v. Merimac Apartments, 2022-CA-00897-COA (Civil – Torts)
Affirming summary judgment in a third-party assault case against an apartment complex, holding that evidence of some crime occurring on and near the subject property was sufficient summary judgment evidence on the element of proximate cause.
(6-3-1: Barnes and Wilson concurred in part and in the judgment without writing; Westbrooks concurred in the result only without writing; McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Galarza v. State, 022-KA-01066-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder and possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion in admitting character evidence of the defendant’s prior convictions for manslaughter.
(7-3-0: Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; McCarty concurred in the result only without separate written opinion.)

Smith v. State, 023-CP-00538-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a PCR motion, holding that the petitioner’s claims were procedurally barred and that there was no merit to the petitioner’s arguments that he was entitled to a bifurcated hearing at sentencing and that there was insufficient proof of his prior convictions to warrant his sentencing as a habitual offender.
(10-0)

Other Orders

  • Kuebler v. State, 2020-KA-00027-COA (remanding sua sponte for correction of the record)
  • Okorie v. National Association Wells Fargo Bank, 2022-CP-00043-COA (denying appellant’s pro se “motion to reopen case based on fraudulent settlement agreement”)
  • Moore v. State, 2022-KA-00327-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Edwards v. State, 2022-KA-00719-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Smith v. State, 2022-KA-00852-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Saddler v. State, 2024-TS-00099-COA (sua sponte allowing appeal to proceed)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of April 23, 2024

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down four opinions yesterday. There is a workers’ comp case, a divorce case, a direct criminal appeal, and an MDOC appeal.

White v. The Home Depot, 2022-WC-00894-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the MWCC’s decisions related to alleged work injuries, holding that there was substantial evidence to support the Commission’s denial of the claimant’s request to change physicians, to continue medical treatment, and to receive indemnity benefits as to the first alleged injury, and to support the Commission’s finding that the second alleged injury was not compensable under the MWCA.
(10-0)

Brecheen v. Brecheen, 2022-CA-00190-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancery court’s rulings in a divorce proceeding on direct appeal and cross-appeal, holding that the chancellor did not abuse her discretion restricting the place and condition of the father’s visits based on a history of domestic violence, using paycheck stubs from the father’s previous employment to calculate child support, classifying the father’s severance package as marital property, or allowing the father to claim the minor child for tax purposes every other year.
(10-0)

Mai v. State, 2022-KA-00798-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of fondling a child, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction, that the circuit court did not err in refusing a jury instruction that was not supported by Mississippi case law, and that the defendant’s failure to obtain a ruling on his objection to the admission of Rule 404(b) waived the argument on appeal.
(9-0: Emfinger did not participate)

Clark v. McDonald, 2022-CP-01296-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming a series of affirmances of a finding that an inmate violated a rule against assault by stabbing another inmate with a shiv, holding that there was no violation of the inmate’s procedural due process rights.
(10-0)

Other Orders

  • MDHS v. Johnson, 2022-SA-00605-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Harper v. State, 2022-KA-00659-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Hills v. Manns, 2022-CA-00774-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Barefield v. Barefield, 2022-CA-00834-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Forrest v. State, 2022-KA-00844-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of March 12, 2024

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down nine opinions yesterday with something for just about everyone. Read on to find yours.

Estate of Douglas v. Green, 2022-CA-00365-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming on direct appeal and cross appeal in an ongoing estate saga, holding that the argument that interest should have been awarded on the return of insurance proceeds was procedurally barred, the limited award of attorney’s fees was within the trial court’s discretion, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in declining to order the return funds to a joint account, and the cross-appeal was procedurally barred because it did not provide any legal support.
(9-1-0: Wilson concurred in result only without separate written opinion)

Stewart v. Stewart, 2022-CA-01122-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision on the father’s motion to modify or terminate child support, holding that the father’s obligation to pay for college under the PSA extended past the children turning 21.
(10-0)

White v. White, 2022-CP-00823-COA (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming in part and reversing in part a chancellor’s decision imposing a constructive trust and ordering the transfer of a parcel of property, reversing the chancery court’s order in limine restricting the defendant from proving affirmative defenses asserted in his answer to the initial complaint and vacating the final judgment imposing a constructive trust, while also affirming the chancery court’s determination that some of the defendant’s payments were voluntary but reversing the determination that all of the payments were voluntary.
(8-2-0: Carlton and Wilson concurred in result only without separate written opinion)

Johnson v. State, 2022-KA-00920-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one count of possession of methamphetamine and one count of trafficking Vyvanse, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the verdict and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(8-2-0: McCarty concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion; Westbrooks concurred in result only without separate written opinion)

Rambo v. Kelly Natural Gas Pipelines, LLC, 2023-WC-00402-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the MWCC’s decision denying benefits, holding that there was substantial evidence to support the MWCC’s finding that the claimant was a traveling employee but that he was not in the course of his employment when he was returning to work after a personal, unauthorized mid-week trip home.
(6-4: Carlton dissented, joined by Lawrence, McCarty, and Smith)

Practice Point – This is a friendly reminder that “course and scope” is not the test for workers’ comp cases. The MWCA casts a wider compensability net than “course and scope.” Generally, compensation must be paid for injuries “arising out of and in the course of employment.” Miss. Code Ann. § 71-3-7.

Bell v. State, 2023-CP-00631-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a petition for expungement, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion because the petitioner failed to present evidence any evidence that he had been rehabilitated.
(8-2-0: Lawrence and Smith concurred in result only without separate written opinion)

Nettles v. Nettles, 2023-CA-00041-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision granting the husband’s motion for involuntary dismissal, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding that the wife did not prove that she was entitled to a divorce based on habitual cruel and inhuman treatment by a preponderance of the evidence.
(6-4: Carlton, Westbrooks, McDonald, and Lawrence dissented without seprate written opinion)

Loving v. MS Eye Care, P.A., 2023-CA-00566-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming summary judgment in a premises liability case, holding that there was no evidence that the chair the plaintiff fell backwards on was defective or unreasonably dangerous.
(9-0: Wilson did not participate)

Blackwell v. Reed, 2022-CP-01037-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision denying the ex-husband’s ppetition to terminate or modify alimony, holding that the issues were procedurally barred for failure to cite legal authority or relevant parts of the record and that the appeal otherwise lacked merit.
(10-0)

Other Orders

Kirk v. Newton, 2021-CT-00683-COA (denying motion to amend judgment)

Havercome v. State, 2022-CA-00391-COA (denying rehearing)

Phillips v. MDOC, 2022-SA-00392-COA (denying rehearing)

Agee v. State, 2022-KA-00994-COA (denying pro se “request to proceed with petition for rehearing” and dismissing pro se “request to proceed with petition for post-conviction relief”)

Bumpous v. Tishomingo County School District, 2022-CA-01010-COA (denying rehearing)

Johnson v. State, 2022-CP-01186-COA (denying rehearing)

Lawson v. State, 2023-TS-01384-COA (dismissing appeal)

Gates v. State, 2024-TS-00074-COA (allowing appeal to proceed upon finding that show-cause response was well taken)

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Double Issue: Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of February 6, 2024 and February 13, 2024

[Edited to correct the year in the title. I am behind, but I am not a whole year behind.]

I was about snowed under last week so I am trying to catch up here a bit. The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down four opinions on February 6 and another nine on February 13.

February 6, 2024

Porter v. State, 2023-CP-00091-COA (Civil – Other)
Vacating the trial court’s denial of a request to be reclassified as a non-habitual offender, holding that the petitioner was not a habitual offender but that his claims were filed in the wrong county so the case was remanded with instructions for the trial court to transfer to the appropriate county.
(9-0: Smith did not participate)

Gilmore v. State, 2023-CP-00527-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the motion was time-barred and not subject to any of the exceptions.
(9-0: Emfinger did not participate)

Ellis v. Turner-Johnson Dodge, Inc., 2022-CA-01126-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the county court’s order compelling arbitration, holding that there was a valid, binding arbitration agreement and that the dispute was within the scope of the agreement.
(7-2: Westbrooks and McDonald dissented; Smith did not participate)

Practice Point – Cite the record early and often in your briefs:

Moates v. State, 2022-KA-01062-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first degree murder, burglary of a dwelling under circumstances likely to terrorize, and simple domestic violence, holding that the trial court did not err in denying a motion to sever the first-degree murder charge, that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting evidence of prior bad acts, that the evidence was sufficient to support the simple domestic violence conviction, and that retroactive misjoinder argument was moot.
(10-0)

Practice Point – This is a good reminder that “prejudice” is not the test under Rule 403.

Other Orders

Gilbert v. State, 2021-KA-01265-COA (denying rehearing)

Kilcrease v. City of Tupelo, 2022-KM-00194-COA (denying rehearing)

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February 13, 2024

Williams v. Bryant, 2022-CA-00630-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in a will contest, holding that the chancellor did not err in determining that there was a confidential relationship but that the evidence did not show abuse or suspicious circumstances or active involvement in procurement or execution of the will that would create a presumption of undue influence.
(9-1-0: McDonald concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion)

Allen v. State, 2022-KA-00935-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of capital murder, holding that the trial court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on the defendant’s alternative defense theory of heat-of-passion manslaughter.
(10-0)

Netherland v. State, 2022-CP-01236-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a PCR motion, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that the petitioner’s Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights were not violated when law enforcement recorded the petitioner selling drugs to an informant and that there was no merit to the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim.
(10-0)

Brooks v. State, 2022-KA-01016-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of burglary of a dwelling, simple assault domestic violence, and possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that the conviction for possession of a firearm was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(8-2-0: Barnes and Westbrooks concurred in part and in the result without writing)

EEECHO Inc. v. Mississippi Dept. Env’t Quality Permit Bd, 2022-SA-01068-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision affirming MDEQ’s Permit Board’s decision to issue water quality certifications, holding that the Permit Board did not err by not making factual findings regarding the possible storage of explosive ammunition, that the Permit Board’s failure to issue a revise public notice was not arbitrary or capricious, that the Permit Board’s decision that the subject property was preferable to the alternative project sites, and that the Permit Board’s failure to conduct an environmental justice review.
(8-2: McDonald dissented, joined by Westbrooks; Westbrooks dissented without writing)

Smith v. Smith, 2022-CA-00183-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancery court’s child custody and division or martial estate decisions, holding that the chancellor did not err or abuse his discretion in awarding custody to the father or in his visitation ruling, but that the chancellor erred by classifying one of the father’s businesses as separate property.
(10-0)

Wade v. State, 2022-CA-00370-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the trial court’s denial of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court’s decision that the plea was voluntary and intelligent notwithstanding the petitioner’s low intellectual ability, that there was no merit to the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, and that Miller did not apply because the felony convictions did not mandate life imprisonment.
(6-4-0: Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; Carlton, Westbrooks, and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Hunter v. State, 2022-CP-01269-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion, holding that the circuit court did not err in denying the motion as untimely.
(10-0)

Clarksdale Pub. Utilities Comm’ v. Miss. Dept. of Emp’t Sec., 2022-CC-01085-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision affirming MDES Review Board’s decision approving unemployment benefits, holding that MDES was not collaterally estopped from making the benefits decision as a result of MDEC and CPOC having different standards and definitions of misconduct, that the ALJ did not err in refusing the admit 900 pages of exhibits that the employer offered for lack of foundation, and that there was sufficient evidence in the record to support the ALJ’s findings.
(3-2-3: Westbrooks and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; Wilson concurred in the result only without writing; Greenlee concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; Carlton concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Greenlee and Lawrence; Barnesn did not participate)

Other Orders

Bradshaw v. Bradshaw, 2017-CT-01731-COA (granting motion to seal file on appeal)

Odom v. State, 2021-KA-00676-COA (denying rehearing)

Harrison v. Harrison, 2022-CA-00274-COA (denying rehearing)

Litton v. Litton, 2022-CA-00712-COA (denying rehearing)

Johnson v. Drake, 2022-CA-00818-COA (denying rehearing)

Forrest v. State, 2022-KA-00844-COA (granting pro se letter motion to recall mandate)

Patel v. State, 2022-CA-00985-COA (denying rehearing)

Fox v. State, 2022-KA-00988-COA (granting motion to expedite mandate)

Harvey v. State, 2023-CT-00157-COA (recalling mandate sua sponte)

Clark v. State, 2023-TS-01116-COA (granting motion to proceed out of time)

Odom v. State, 2023-TS-01165-COA (granting public defender’s motion withdraw, to substitute counsel, and respond to order to show cause)

Winn Dixie Stores v. Little, 2023-WC-01177-COA (granting motion to dismiss appeal as interlocutory)

Holifiend v. State, 2023-TS-01320-COA (granting motion to proceed out of time)

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