Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of January 18, 2024

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down four opinions on Thursday, January 18. Of the four, there were three direct criminal appeals and the fourth was an appeal in a money dispute between a county and a school district.


Douglas v. State, 2022-KA-00859-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of sale of cocaine and life sentence as habitual offender, holding that the defendant waived defective indictment argument by failing to object in the trial court, that the argument that his indictment was improper because his name was incorrect was barred and without merit, that the defendant was not denied the right to represent himself because he never asked to, that the judge did not err by not recusing sua sponte, that witness credibility was for the jury to determine, that the defendant’s Fourth Amendment arguments were barred and without merit, that there was no merit to the defendant’s chain-of-custody argument, that there was no merit to the defendant’s Brady claim, that the defendant’s arguments about the amount of the controlled substance were without merit, that the defendant’s Confrontation Clause argument was barred and without merit, that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, that the defendant’s argument that his right to a public trial was not violated where the jury deliberated and returned a verdict after business hours, and that the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim was without merit.
(9-0)


Davis v. State, 2022-KA-00696-SCT, consolidated with Jackson v. State, 2022-KA-00731-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of two counts of first-degree murder but vacating a portion of the sentences, holding that the firearm-enhancement portion of the sentences was prohibited because a greater minimum sentence (life sentence) was otherwise provided for, but holding that under the plain error doctrine there was no evidence the defendants did not receive a fair trial by an impartial jury where the Batson challenge procedure was not followed to determine if the race-neutral reason was pretextual, that the verdict supported by sufficient evidence and was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, that the trial court did not err in denying one defendant’s motion to server, and the cumulative errors doctrine did not require reversal.
(6-3: Kitchens dissented, joined by King and Ishee; King dissented, joined by Kitchens and Ishee)


Clarke County, Mississippi v. Quitman School District, 2022-CA-00471-SCT (Civil – Other)
Reversing on direct appeal and on cross appeal in a case about whether a school district was entitled to funds recovered by a county from the bankruptcy proceedings of a delinquent taxpayer, holding that the statutory scheme for funding public schools does not entitle school districts to receive delinquent taxes recovered years later in bankruptcy proceedings that are outside of the statutory scheme so the chancellor erred in awarding the school district a portion of the funds.
(9-0)


Stewart v. State, 2022-KA-00107-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of sexual battery, holding that in the context of the COVID-19 global pandemic the trial court was within its discretion to have the defendant attend a pretrial, tender-years hearing virtually; that the verdict was supported by sufficient evidence; that issues related to jury instructions were barred for failure to object and there was no plain error; and that the trial court did not err in sustaining the State’s objection to certain lines of questions while defense counsel was cross-examining witnesses.
(6-3: Kitchens concurred in result only, joined by King and Ishee)


Other Orders

In Re: State Intervention Courts Advisory Committee, 89-R-99039-SCT (approving the designation of Katharine Surkin, Director of the Administrative Office of the Courts, of Justice Robert P. Chamberlin as Chair of the State Intervention Courts Advisory Committee and the following as members through December 31, 2024: Judge Michael M. Taylor, Judge Winston L. Kidd, Judge Robert Helfrich, Judge Charles E. Webster, Judge Kathy King Jackson, Judge Randi P. Mueller, Representative Angela Cockerham, Nathan Blevins Deputy Commissioner of Community Corrections, MDOC, Mark Smith, Executive Director, State Veterans Affairs Board, Andrea Sanders, Commissioner, Miss. Department of Child Protection Services, and Consuelo Walley, Coordinator, Jones County Drug Ct, 18th Judicial Circuit, and further designating the following alternate members who may attend and vote in the absence of an appointed committee member: Judge Mary “Betsy” Cotton, Judge Mike Dickinson, and Judge Walt Brown.

Cochran v. State, 2014-M-00090 (denying “Request for Post-Conviction Forensic, DNA, and Handwriting Testing,” finding that the filing was frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings may be sanctioned)

Trest v. State, 2021-CT-00968-SCT (denying cert)

Jackson Pub. Sch. Dist. v. Jackson Federation of Teachers and PSRPS, 2022-CA-00464-SCT (denying cert)

Brent v. MDHS, 2022-CT-00529-SCT (granting cert)

In Re: Administrative Orders of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, 2024-AD-00001-SCT (directing the disbursement of $215,281.86 in civil legal assistance funds among the MS Center for Legal Services, MS Volunteer Lawyers Project, and North MS Rural Legal Services.


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of January 11, 2024

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down four opinions and entered an impressive sixteen “other orders” today. The opinions are a direct criminal appeal, an ecclesiastical abstention case, a precedent-overruling PCR case, and a contract case deciding whether a post-mediation agreement was enforceable. Among the sixteen other orders is an order amending Rule 54 of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure that civil practitioners should note.


Hawkins v. State, 2022-KA-01250-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of sexual battery, holding that there was sufficient evidence for a reasonable jury to find based on the totality of the circumstances that the defendant was in a position of trust or authority over the victim.
(9-0)


Melton v. Union Hill Missionary Baptist Church, 2022-CA-00737-SCT (Civil – Other)
Reversing and vacating the chancery court’s judgment in a dispute over whether a church had been removed its pastor, holding that the doctrine of ecclesiastical abstention put this question outside of the chancery court’s jurisdiction and that the well-meaning chancellor violated the Mississippi Constitution and the Establishment Clause when he personally moderated a congregational meeting to hold a second vote on the pastor and declared the church’s sanctuary a courtroom.
(9-0)

NOTE – The Court also had this to say about the congregational meeting:


Ronk v. State, 2021-DR-00269-SCT (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of motion for relief from judgment or for leave to file successive petition for PCR that included an ineffective assistance claim, overruling Grayson v. State to the extent it excepted ineffective-assistance-of-post-conviction-counsel claims from the UPCCRA’s bars in death-penalty cases, based on the recent Howell decision.
(6-3: Kitchens dissented, joined by King and Ishee)


Logan v. RedMed, LLC, 2022-CA-00669-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Reversing the trial court’s judgment enforcing a settlement following a mediation, holding that the proposed settlement agreement that resulted from the mediation lacked material terms required by Mississippi contract law.
(6-3: Chamberlin dissented, joined by Maxwell and Beam)


Other Orders

In Re: The Rules of Civil Procedure, 89-R-99001-SCT (amending Rule 54, effective January 18, 2024)

NOTE – Here is the amended text of Rule 54(d):

And here is the amended Advisory Committee Historical Note:

In Re: The Rules of Discipline for the Mississippi Bar, 89-R-99010-SCT (appointing or reappointing Hon. Eleanor Faye Peterson, Clarence Webster III, Jackye C. Bertucci, Hon. Mark A. Maples, Hon. Celeste E. Wilson, and Charles Elliott Winfield as complaint tribunal members for three-year terms from January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2026)

Flynt v. State, 2016-M-00862 (denying PCR motion, finding the motion frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings might result in sanctions)

Williams v. State, 2016-M-01063 (denying PCR motion, finding the motion frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings might result in sanctions)

Cavitt v. State, 2018-M-00197 (denying PCR motion, finding the motion frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings might result in sanctions)

Ronk v. State, 2021-DR-00269-SCT (denying motion for relief from judgment or leave to file successive PCR petition)

Howard Industries, Inc. v. Hayes, 2021-CT-00694, consolidated with 2021-CT-00695 (granting appellee’s motion for attorney’s fees for additional services provided and denying rehearing)

Christian v. State, 2021-M-00807 (denying PCR motion, finding the motion frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings might result in sanctions)

Priceline.com, LLC v. Fitch, 2021-CA-00868-SCT (denying rehearing)

Johnson v. Johnson, 2021-CT-01080-SCT (denying cert)

Ehrhardt v. State, 2021-CT-01143-SCT (denying cert)

Pearson v. Eubanks, 2022-CT-00011-SCT (granting cert)

Brown v. State, 2022-CT-00069-SCT (denying cert)

Roosa v. Roosa, 2022-CT-00128-SCT (denying cert)

Tarvin v. State, 2022-M-00260 (denying PCR motion, finding the motion frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings might result in sanctions)

The Mississippi Bar v. Russell, 2023-BD-00843-SCT (granting petition to transfer lawyer to disability inactive status)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of December 14, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down three opinions today and one order approving local rules. There is a direct criminal appeal, a legal malpractice case before the supreme court on a forum-selection issue, and a contract/judgment case. The court’s cert denying machine is also humming along, with six cert petitions denied and none granted today.


Mills v. State, 2022-KA-00617-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting photographs of the accident scene, photos of the victims wounds, or footage from the responding officer’s body camera, and holding that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(9-0)


Breal v. The Downs Law Group, 2023-CA-00132-SCT (Civil – Legal Malpractice)
Reversing the trial court’s sua sponte enforcement of a forum-selection clause and dismissal of a legal malpractice claim, holding that forum-selection concerns venue and may be waived, and that “venue had clearly been waived” after one year of litigation.
(9-0)


Bhana v. Patel, 2022-IA-01264-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Reversing the chancery court’s renewal of a judgment on a loan, holding that the chancery court abused its discretion because the original judgment expired and the plaintiff failed to renew the judgment in any manner provided by law and that the defendant’s “slight delay in asserting a statute of limitations defense was neither substantial nor unreasonable.”
(8-1-0: Randolph concurred in result only without writing)


Other Orders

In Re: Local Rules, 89-R-99015-SCT (granting motion for approval of local rule filed by circuit court judges for the first circuit court district)

Clayton v. State, 2021-CT-00505-SCT (denying cert)

Williamson v. State, 2021-CT-00830-SCT (denying cert)

McInnis Elec. Co. v. Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC, 2021-CA-01115-SCT (consolidated with 2021-CA-01300) (denying rehearing)

Holliday v. State, 2022-CT-00149-SCT (denying cert)

Applewhite v. State, 2022-CT-00290-SCT (denying cert)

Rhodes v. RL Stratton Props. LLC, 2022-CT-00338-SCT (denying cert)

Carter v. PERS, 2022-CT-00383-SCT (denying cert)

River Oaks Hospital, LLC v. Thompson, 2023-M-00481-SCT (denying interloc)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of December 7, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down one opinion on Thursday. It was a 5-4 split over whether the petitioner who was sentenced to mandatory life without parole as a minor before Miller had a statutory right to be resentenced by a jury.


Dampier v. State, 2021-CT-00280-SCT (Civil – PCR)
Affirming sentence of life without parole after the trial could conducted a hearing and considered the Miller factors, holding that there was no statutory right to be resentenced by a jury under section 99-19-101(1) under the facts of this case.
(5-4: Coleman dissented, joined by Kitchens, King, and Ishee)

NOTE – The majority provided some procedural clarification:

The dissent took issue with the fact that a jury had never weighed the applicable statutory aggravating and mitigating factors:


Other Orders

Manning v. State, 95-DP-00066-SCT (holding State’s motion to lift stay of execution, set execution date, and dismissing second successive PCR motion in abeyance until the Court rules on the petitioner’s motion for leave to file successive petition for PCR)

Galloway v. State, 2013-DR-01796 (denying motion to stay mandate pending cert; denying rehearing)

Parisie v. State, 2017-M-00685 (denying application for leave to proceed in the trial court pro se, finding the filing was frivolous, and waning that future frivolous filings could result in sanctions)

S.F. v. Lamar Cnty. Dept. of Child Protection Servs., 2021-CA-00466-SCT (denying rehearing)

Lewis v. State, 2021-CT-00472-SCT (denying cert)

Renfroe v. Parker, 2021-CT-01048-SCT (denying cert)

Herbert v. Herbert, 2021-CT-01291-SCT (dismissing cert petition)

Tran v. State, 2022-CT-00094-SCT (denying cert)

Wells v. State, 2022-CT-00157-SCT (denying cert)

Z.E.F. v. Lamar Cnty. Dept. of Child Protection Servs., 2022-CA-00695-SCT (denying rehearing)

Sanders v. Reeves, 2022-CT-01059-SCT (denying cert)


Madakasira v. Irby, 2023-M-00604-SCT (denying petition for interlocutory appeal)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of November 30, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down three opinions today. There is a case addressing a county’s decisions regarding license and tax exception, an appeal of the denial of a petition for a certificate of rehabilitation to regain the right to possess firearms, and a direct criminal appeal that resulted in a 5-4 decision.


Stokes v. Jackson Sales & Storage Company, 2022-CA-00371-SCT (Civil -Other)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the circuit court’s rulings in a licensing and tax dispute, holding the company’s license is and has been valid since issuance, the license is subject to renewal, the County forfeited its right to taxes during the years it had granted an exemption, and the County had discretion to grant (or not grant) the exemption.
(9-0)


Francis v. State, 2022-CA-00964-SCT (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a petition for a certificate of rehabilitation to restore the right to possess a firearm after felony conviction, holding that the denial of a certificate of rehabilitation is an appealable order, but that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion in denying the certificate and that no hearing was required.
(9-0)


Gunn v. State, 2022-KA-00807-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first degree murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault, and shooting into a dwelling, holding that the trial court did not err by granting a jury instruction allowing an inference of deliberate design and that the verdict was not contrary to the weight of the evidence.
(5-4: Coleman dissented, joined by Kitchens, King, and Ishee)

Note – Here is what the majority said about the jury instruction at issue:

And here is the dissent’s conclusion:


Other Orders

Miller v. Board of Trustees of Second Baptist Church of Starkville, 2020-CT-01384-SCT (denying cert)

Kirk v. Newton, 2021-CT-00684-SCT (denying cert)

Durr v. State, 2021-CT-01109-SCT (granting cert)

Parker v. Canton Manor, 2022-CT-00206-SCT (denied cert)

Francis v. State, 2022-CA-00964-SCT (denying motion to dismiss appeal)

Wilson v. State, 2023-M-00633 (denying application for leave to file PCR motion, finding that the filing is frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings may result in sanctions)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of November 16, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down four opinions today. There is a lengthy personal jurisdiction case, a direct criminal appeal, a circuit vs. chancery jurisdiction dispute, and a death-penalty PCR decision.


K&C Logistics, LLC v. Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., 2022-CA-00939-SCT (Civil – Other)
Affirming judgment of the circuit court finding no personal jurisdiction in a negligence case stemming from a car wreck in Arizona, holding that the Mississippi Business Corporation Act did not confer personal jurisdiction by virtue of the foreign corporation being registered to do business in Mississippi and that the defendant did not waive the personal jurisdiction defense when its attorneys entered appearances that did not expressly reserve the right to assert the personal jurisdiction defense.
(9-0)

Practice Point – This decision has a lengthy discussion of personal jurisdiction that is worth your time to read. On the waiver issue, the Court clarified persistent confusion over “special appearances” as follows:


Lollis v. State, 2022-KA-00711-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of murder and conspiracy to commit murder, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the verdict on both counts.
(9-0)


Riverhills Capital Corporation v. At Home Care, Inc., 2022-IA-00568-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a motion to transfer a breach of contract, fraud, and quite title claim to chancery court, holding that the plaintiffs had sufficiently pleaded legal claims the circuit court did not err in denying the request to transfer to chancery court even if it is a “close call” and if the legal claims were ultimately found to be without merit.
(9-0)

Note – The Supreme Court said this about circuit court jurisdiction:


Bennett v. State, 2021-CA-01313-SCT (Civil – Death Penalty – PCR)
Affirming the denial of a PCR petition, holding that Cronic did not apply and there was no per se ineffective assistance, that the trial court’s refusal to allow the petitioner to depose two proffered witnesses did not affect the outcome of the trial, and that the petitioner failed to show ineffective assistance of counsel.
(9-0)


Other Orders

Smith v. State, 2021-CT-01003-SCT (granting cert)

Dawson v. Burgs, 2021-CT-01038-SCT (denying cert)

Baker v. State, 2021-CT-01277-SCT (denying cert)

McFarland v. State, 2021-CT-01311-SCT (denying cert)

Fagan v. Faulkner, 2022-CT-00130-SCT (granting cert)

The Mississippi Bar v. Hessler, 2023-BD-00057-SCT (granting emergency motion to clarify opinion to clarify that Hessler is authorized to continue practicing law in Mississippi while his one-year-and-a-day suspension remains in deferred status) *The “motion to clarify” is a handy item to keep in one’s tool belt. It was used here to get a result that had a significant impact on the movant.


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of November 2 and November 9, 2023

I too have noticed that I have been falling behind in summarizing weekly decisions. The Mississippi Supreme Court was pretty quite these last two weeks, so I have combined them into one post. Read to the end for a significant PCR decision.


November 2, 2023

Lamy v. Lamy, 2021-CT-00770-SCT (dismissing cert on the Court’s own motion)

Estate of Bell v. Estate of Bell, 2021-CT-00789-SCT (denying cert)

Everett v. State, 2021-CT-01385-SCT (denying cert)


November 9, 2023

Hathorne v. State, 2021-CT-00306-SCT (Civil – PCR)
Reversing the circuit court’s denial of PCR motion and the decision of the court of appeals affirming the denial, holding that the indictment was defective, that the challenge to the substantive sufficiency of the indictment could not be waived and thus was not procedurally barred, and therefore reversing the conviction and sentence and rendered judgment dismissing the indictment.
(8-0: Randolph did not participate)

NOTE – This case is a big deal. Here is now the Supreme Court wrapped up its opinion:

Other Orders

Godbolt v. State, 2020-DP-00440-SCT (denying motion to make oral arguments)

McCollum v. State, 2021-KA-01276-SCT (denying rehearing)

McDowell v. State, 2021-CT-01381-SCT (granting cert)

Powers v. State, 2023-DR-00895-SCT (denying the State’s Motion to Strike Stephen Elliot Powers’s First Supplement to Successor Petition for Post-Conviction Relief and the State’s Motion to Strike Powers’s Motion for Access to Jurors and Disclosure of Documents)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of October 26, 2023

The one opinion today from the Mississippi Supreme Court delves into the issue of standing. It addresses traditional standing and associational standing.


Jackson Public School District, v. Jackson Federation of Teachers and PSRPS, 2022-CA-00464-SCT (Civil – Other)
Reversing the trial court’s denial of the school district’s motion to dismiss a claim that the school district violated federation members’ free speech rights, holding that the federation lacked standing in its own right and lacked associational standing because the federation offered no direct evidence that any of its members were employed by the school district.
(6-3: Coleman dissented, joined by Kitchens and King)

NOTE – This case seemed to hing on the fact that the federation did not prove that any of its members were employed by the school district.


Other Orders

Nunn v. State, 2021-CT-01371-SCT (denying cert)

Parker v. Mississippi Department of Health, 2022-CT-00552-SCT (denying cert)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of October 19, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down three opinions on Thursday. There is an appeal of a life imprisonment sentence, an appeal of a sanction in a workers’ comp case, and an appeal of an order compelling arbitration in a construction contract dispute.


Harris v. State, 2022-KA-01113-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming resentencing to life for depraved heart murder, holding that the sentence to life imprisonment was not mandatory but within the trial court’s discretion under the sentencing guidelines.
(9-0)


Howard Industries, Inc. v. Hayes, 2021-CT-00694-SCT (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming sanction against the employer’s attorney, holding that there was substantial evidence to support the Commission’s award of sanctions related to the presentation of an expert report that was prepared based on representations the attorney made to the expert.
(5-4: Beam dissented, joined by Coleman, Maxwell, and Chamberlin)


McInnis Electric Company v. Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC, 2021-CA-01115-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Affirming order compelling arbitration in a breach of contract suit filed by a subcontractor against the prime contractor, holding that the parties entered into an arbitration agreement and that the subcontractor’s claims were within the arbitration agreement.
(6-2: Kitchens dissented, joined by King; Randolph did not participate)

NOTE – The underlying dispute between the subcontractor and prime contractor is intertwined with the arrival of COVID-19 in Mississippi. Kitchens’s dissent asserted that the ability to perform a contract during the pandemic was not within the contemplated scope of the arbitration agreement that did not contain a force majeure clause.


Other Orders

Williams v. Mississippi District Council for Assemblies of God, 2021-CA-01007-SCT (rehearing denied)

Everett v. State, 2021-CT-01415-SCT (denying cert)

In Re: Administrative Orders of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, 2023-AD-00001-SCT (directing the disbursement of $137,218.03 in civil legal assistance funds among the MS Center for Legal Services, MS Volunteer Lawyers Project, and North MS Rural Legal Services)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of October 12, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down one opinion today. It is a civil statute-of-limitations case that split the Court 6-3 on whether a subrogation claim accrued on the date a fire started or the date it was extinguished and the cause could be assessed.


Western World Ins. Group v. KC Welding, LLC2022-CA-00527-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision granting a motion to dismiss a subrogation claim on statute of limitations grounds, holding that where a fire at an industrial woodchip manufacturer started on July 12 after welding was done to repair the door of a box containing woodchips, and was extinguished five to six hours later on July 13, the cause of action accrued on July 12 because the fire was not a latent injury .
(6-3: Kitchens dissented, joined by King and Griffis)


Other Orders

In Re: Rules Governing Admission to The Mississippi Bar, 89-R-99012-SCT (reappointing Anthony R. Simon, Kristopher A. Powell, and Joseph D. Neyman, Jr. to three-year terms (11/1/23 through 10/31/26) as members of the Mississippi Board of Bar Admissions)

In Re: Judicial Election Oversight Committee, 2021-M-01306-SCT (reappointing Hon. Edward E. Patten, Jr., Paul P. Blake, and Thomas A. Wicker as members of the Judicial Election Oversight Committee for new four-year terms)

Hope v. State, 2022-CT-00031-SCT (denying cert)

Arlington Properties, Inc. v. Rudd, 2023-M-00382-SCT (denying petition for interlocutory appeal)


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