Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of June 7, 2022

A deposition took me out of blogging service for most of the afternoon, so a little later than usual I give you summaries of the nine opinions handed down by the Mississippi Court of Appeals. These opinions cover the statute of frauds, trusts, appellate jurisdiction, youth court, authentication of text messages, equitable division and alimony in a divorce case, workers’ comp, PCR, and more.


SEL Business Services, LLC v. Lord, 2021-CA-00368-COA (Civil – Real Property/Statute of Frauds)
Affirming the chancery court’s dismissal of a suit to reclaim property or alternatively for unjust enrichment, holding that a “handshake deal” for the purchase of a building that was sold before that deal came to fruition was subject to the statute of frauds, that the statute of frauds was not satisfied, and that the equitable remedy of unjust enrichment was therefore unavailable.
(All judges concurred.)


Lennon v. Lowrey & Fortner, P.A., 2021-CA-00426-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates/Appellate Procedure/Appellate Jurisdiction)
Granting a motion to dismiss an appeal for lack of jurisdiction in a case of first impression, holding that the 30-day time period for perfecting an appeal began to run upon the entry of an order adjudicating a claim for attorney’s fees against a trust–not the final judgment terminating the trust.
(All judges concurred.)


Smith v. Adams County Youth Court, 2021-CP-00196-COA (Civil – Juvenile Justice)
Dismissing an appeal of the denial of a minor’s post-disposition motion for modification arguing that his guilty plea was the result of ineffective assistance of counsel, holding that the notice of appeal was prematurely filed because the youth court had not been given an opportunity to consider these arguments and any supporting evidence.
(Judge Wilson concurred in result only without separate written opinion.)


Warner v. Warner, 2020-CA-01098-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations/Divorce/Valuation/Equitable Division/Alimony/Contempt)
Reversing the chancellor’s judgment in a divorce case, holding that the chancellor erred in valuation and equitable division of marital assets, in the award of alimony, and in finding the ex-husband in contempt and awarding attorney’s fees as a result.
(Judge Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)

Simpson v. State, 2021-KA-00075-COA (Civil – Felony/Authentication)
Affirming convictions of two counts of first-degree murder, first-degree arson, and possession of a deadly weapon by a felon, holding that there was no plain error with regard to the authentication of text messages and that there was no merit to the claim of ineffective assistance for not objecting to the properly-authenticated text messages.
(Judge Emfinger did not participate.)


Carson v. State, 2021-KA-00436-COA (Criminal – Felony/Weight and Sufficiency)
Affirming conviction of possession of cocaine, holding that the circuit court did not err in denying a motion for new trial challenging the weight and sufficiency of the evidence and finding no merit to the defendant’s pro se arguments that his rights under the Fourth Amendment and the Confrontation Clause were violated, that the State’s case hinged on “racial profiling,” that he had ineffective assistance of counsel, and that the circuit judge failed to comply with Sharplin.
(All judges concurred.)


Ellis v. State, 2020-CP-00770-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of the plaintiff’s PCR motion, holding that the motion was time-barred and that the plaintiff failed to raise any claims resulting in the deprivation of his fundamental constitutional rights that would defeat the time bar.
(Judge Wilson and Judge Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion. Judge McDonald concurred in the result only without separate written opinion.)


Reardon v. State, 2020-CP-01259-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of the plaintiff’s PCR motion, holding that the motion was procedurally barred and that his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, deprivation of fundamental rights, and failure to recuse were without merit.
(Chief Judge Barnes and Judge Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion. Judge McDonald concurred in the result only without separate written opinion. Judge Greenlee and Judge McCarty did not participate.)


Duren v. Effex Management Solutions, LLC, 2021-WC-00337-COA (Civil – Workers’ Compensation)
Affirming the Commission’s ruling, holding that there was substantial evidence to support the Commission’s decision that the claimant failed to prove that he suffered a permanent disability and the decision to award TTD through the date of MMI, but denying post-MMI medical treatment, prescription, and mileage reimbursements.
(Judge Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion. Judge Westbrooks and Judge McDonald concurred in the result only without separate written opinion.)

DEEPER DIVE: This case had an interesting post-MMI fact pattern where the claimant was released to return to work without restrictions, was offered to return to work for the Employer at his pre-injury wages, and returned to work there, but then quit working for the Employer due to complaints of pain. Under these facts, the Court of Appeals noted that there was a presumption of no loss of wage-earning capacity and held that the claimant did not overcome it:


Other Orders

Hammer v. State, 2019-KA-01633-COA (denying rehearing)
Shannon v. Shannon, 2020-CA-00847-COA (denying rehearing)


Hand Down List

Summaries of the Mississippi Court of Appeals opinions of February 22, 2022

There are three opinions from the Mississippi Court of Appeals today. Two of the decision affirmed the denials of pro se, PCR motions. The more interesting decision to me is a domestic relations case tangentially involving COVID.


Tolliver v. Tolliver, 2020-CA-1357-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations/modification/COVID)
Affirming a judgment dismissing a request for a downward modification of alimony and child support obligations, holding that the chancellor did not err in determining that the petitioner was responsible for losing his primary job when he failed to return to work after a mandatory, fourteen-day COVID quarantine and voluntarily quit additional part time work and that the chancellor applied the correct burden of proof requiring the petitioner to show that his termination of employment and change in income were not caused by his own bad-faith actions.

ADDENDUM – COVID AND THE LAW: I am certain this will not be the last decision dealing with the secondary effects of COVID. In this case, the petitioner contracted COVID and was ordered to isolate from July 20, 2020, through August 3, 2020. He received sick pay from his employer during this mandatory quarantine. He claimed that he was still experiencing COVID symptoms when his mandatory quarantine expired on August 4, 2020, and did not return to work. He received a letter from his employer on August 10, 2020, informing him that he had been terminated as of August 7, 2020 for failure to report his absences. An aggravating factor in this case is that the employer’s termination letter also charged that the petitioner was engaged in outside employment during his paid sick leave which violated company policy. COVID was not a main character in the court’s decision, but it appears the petitioner wanted it to be. I expect to see more of this in the future.


Jones v. State, 2021-CP-270-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a pro se motion for post-conviction relief, holding that the claim was procedurally barred and that, in any event, the petitioner’s plea colloquy was sufficient for his sentencing as a habitual offender.


Ellis v. State, 2020-CP-1026-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a pro se motion for post-conviction collateral relief, holding that the claim was procedurally barred and that underlying claims were without merit.


Other Orders

The court denied motions for rehearing in Piccaluga v. State, 2020-KA-346-COA, and in Humphrey v. Steve Holts, 2021-CA-46-COA.


Complete Hand Down List for February 22, 2022