Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of October 17, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down three opinions today. There is one divorce case, one direct criminal appeal, and one appeal of the dismissal of a negligence case for the plaintiff’s failure to comply with discovery and discovery-related orders from the circuit court.


Capocaccia v. Capocaccia, 2022-CA-00129-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Reversing the chancellor’s findings on equitable distribution, child support, and college expenses but affirming finding that the father was in contempt, holding that the chancellor erred in the division of the marital estate without referencing or discussion the parties’ debts and assets, erred in awarding child support in excess of the statutory guidelines without specific findings supporting the deviation, and erred in assigning equal responsibility for the children’s college expenses; but that there was no reversible error in denying the father’s motion to continue contempt proceedings or in finding the father in contempt.
(8-2-0: Wilson and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)


Russell v. State, 2022-KA-00447-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding there was no error in allowing a State’s witness to narrate events depicted in a surveillance video while it was played to the jury.
(9-1-0: McDonald concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)


McAlpin v. Illinois Central Railroad Company, 2022-CA-00334-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision granting a motion to dismiss in a negligence suit based on the plaintiff’s failure to heed court-ordered discovery requirements, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the plaintiff’s motion for additional time to comply with the scheduling order that was filed after the court had advised there would be no more extensions and on the date that the court had ordered that additional discovery responses were due and that the trial court did not err in dismissing the case with prejudice for repeated failures to comply with the court’s orders.
(10-0)

PRACTICE POINT – Here is the Court’s analysis of the facts of this case under standard in Beck v. Sapet, 937 So. 2d 945 (Miss. 2006):


Other Orders

Grantham v. Grimm, 2021-CA-01314-COA (denying rehearing)

SDBT Archives LLC v. Penn-Star Insurance Company, 2022-CA-00099-COA (denying rehearing)

Williams v. State, 2022-KA-00100-COA (denying rehearing)

Hamilton v. State, 2022-CP-00217-COA (denying rehearing)

Sanders v. Reeves, 2022-CP-01059-COA (denying rehearing)


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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of October 10, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down nine opinions today. All but three are direct criminal appeals. Of the six direct criminal appeals, two are reversals. On the non-criminal side of the ledger are an MDES case, a custody decision, and a tangled web of a case stemming from the sale of a log house.


Crutchfield v. State, 2022-KA-00815-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first degree murder and felon in possession of a firearm, holding that the verdict was supported by sufficient evidence and that it was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0)


Hoffman v. MDES, 2022-CC-00948-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming denial of a claim for unemployment benefits based on the COVID-19 pandemic, holding that substantial evidence supported the finding that bank statements alone did not provide sufficient evidence of self-employment income, that the claimant’s right to a fair hearing was not violated, and that the claimant was required to repay an overpayment amount.

(8-1-0: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion.)


Jackson v. State, 2022-KA-00009-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Reversing murder conviction, holding that the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction where the State’s case rested entirely on circumstantial evidence of motive and proximity.
(6-1-3: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without written opinion; Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part without written opinion; Emfinger dissented, joined by Greenlee)

NOTE – Here is the heart of the Court’s reasoning:


Rodgers v. State, 2022-KA-00179-COA (Civil – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of meth but reversing conviction of conspiracy to sell meth, holding that there was insufficient evidence of the conspiracy count because the alleged co-conspirator was not aware of the alleged conspiracy.
(7-1-0: McDonald concurred in part and in result without written opinion; Westbrooks and Emfinger did not participate.)


White v. State, 2022-KA-00607-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction or armed robbery, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting the defendant’s admissions of guilt during his interrogation because the admission was freely and voluntarily made and because the probative value was not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.
(10-0)


Young v. Niblett, 2022-CA-00294-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision modifying custody and awarding sole physical custody to the father, holding that the evidence supported the chancellor’s determination that there was a material change in circumstances and holding that the chancellor’s failure to include a summary of the GAL’s qualifications along with the summary of the GAL’s recommendations was not reversible error.
(10-0)


Britt v. Orrison,  2022-CP-00165-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancery court’s dismissal of a petition for contempt, holding that the Court lacked jurisdiction to consider the issue of the appellant’s request for costs stemming from a prior appeal and that the chancellor did not abuse his discretion in denying a motion to recuse, but that the chancellor erred in dismissing the petition for contempt with respect to the sale of a log house.
(8-1-0: Wilson concurred in result only without written opinion; Lawrence did not participate.)

NOTE – There is a lot of procedural background and litigation background in this opinion that I have not delved into.


Kirkland v. State, 2022-KA-00851-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of nine counts of touching a child for lustful purposes, holding that the circuit court did not err in denying a motion to sever and hold three different trials for each of the three victims and or in finding no discovery violation when the State did not tell the defense that one of the victims had her disclosure date tattooed on her wrist.
(8-1-0: McCarty concurred in part and in the result without written opinion; Smith did not participate.)


Bolton v. State, 2022-KA-01118-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of business burglary, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s request for a larceny instruction and that there was no error in denying the motion for new trial because the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(9-1: McDonald dissented without written opinion.)


Other Orders

Gussio v. Gussio, 2020-CA-00785-COA (denying motion for appellate attorney’s fees)

Manley v. Manley, 2021-CA-00700-COA (denying rehearing)

Knight v. State, 2021-CP-01192-COA (denying rehearing)

Prather v. State, 2021-KA-01416-COA (denying rehearing)

Brown v. State, 2022-CP-00069-COA (denying rehearing)

Brandi’s Hope Community Services, LLC v. Walters, 2022-CA-00188-COA (denying rehearing)

Keller v. State, 2023-TS-00901-COA (granting time to respond to show cause notice)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of September 21, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down four opinions today. There is an estates case, a domestic relations case, and a direct criminal appeal. However, the main stage act is a decision on the constitutionality of HB 1020 (and part of that decision was unanimous).


In Re The Estate of Herbert Bernard Ivison, Jr.: Malouf & Malouf, PLLC v. The Estate of Herbert Bernard Ivison, Jr., 2022-CA-00837-SCT (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Reversing the chancellor’s ruling that a law firm’s probated claim against a state was barred by statute, holding that the law firm had no reason to pursue further additional legal actions to secure payment of its claim after timely probating the claim.
(8-0: Griffis did not participate.)


West v. West, 2020-CA-01206-SCT consolidated with 2022-CA-00147, 2002-IA-01158, 2008-CA-01700, 2009-CA-01877, 2010-CA-00316 (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Reversed on direct appeal and cross appeal, holding that the chancellor erred in his priority-of-liens analysis and remanding for a determination of whether capital stock certificates conspicuously noted bylaws restrictions, holding that the chancellor erred in failing to address a retroactive child support claim, and holding that because one party engaged in claim-splitting the chancellor’s decision in the consolidated case was reversed with orders to dismiss the case and reinstate a 2008 judgment, writs of garnishment, and writs of execution.
(8-0: Beam did not participate.)

NOTE – This is a 44-page opinion with a lot going on. Be advised that my summary is even broader than usual.


Jenkins v. State, 2022-KA-00754-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of DUI (third offense), holding that the trial court did not err in granting a jury instruction that the State was not required to prove that alcohol impaired the defendant’s ability to drive or level of impairment and did not err in refusing the defendant’s instruction on the defendant’s theory of the case where most of the language of that instruction was incorporated into another instruction.
(5-1*-3: Maxwell specially concurred, joined by four justices from the majority: Coleman, Beam, Chamberlin, and Griffis; Kitchens dissented, joined by King.)

NOTE – Justice Maxwell’s concurrence garnered four other votes giving it precedential effect. That special concurrence held that “an instruction like S-8’s potential to confuse weight heavily against giving it in Section (1)(a) common law DUI cases.” The concurrence also noted that even if this instruction was given in error, it would have been harmless due to the overwhelming evidence of guilt.

Here is the text of the instruction at issue:


Saunders v. State, 2023-CA-00584-SCT (Civil – Unconstitutional Statute)
Affirming in part and reversing in part in the HB 1020 case, holding (1) the creation of the CCID inferior court is Section 4 of HB 1020 is constitutional but (2) Section 1’s creation of four “temporary special circuit judges” to be appointed by the Chief Justice to “almost-four-year-terms” violates the Mississippi Constitution’s requirement that circuit judges be elected.
(6-2: Kitchens dissented as to the constitutionality of CCID inferior court, joined by King; Kitchens and King concurred as to the unconstitutionality of appointing the temporary judges; Randolph did not participate)

NOTE – Here is the crux of the reasoning behind the unanimous holding that the appointment process in HB 1020 is unconstitutional:


Other Orders

Moore v. State, 2021-M-00111 (denying application for leave to proceed in the trial court, finding the filing frivolous, and warning that future frivolous filings may result in sanctions)

Hull v. State, 2022-CT-00088-SCT (denying cert)


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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of September 19, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down four opinions today. There are two direct criminal appeals (including a reversal on sufficiency-of-the-evidence grounds), an appeal of summary judgment in an MTCA negligence claim, and claim by a constable for wrongful removal.


Love v. State, 2021-KA-01014-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming in part and reversing in part after the defendant was convicted of capital murder, aggravated assault, and armed robbery x3, holding that the trial court did not err in denying motion to sever, in denying motion for mistrial after brief exposure of wrist restraints to the jury venire, or in refusing a Milano instruction; that the indictment for capital murder was legally sufficient and the jury instruction on that count not erroneous; and that the defendant was not placed in double jeopardy, but that the evidence was not legally sufficient to support the armed robbery conviction.
(10-0)


J&A Excavation, Inc. v. City of Ellisville, 2022-CA-00533-COA (Civil – Other) consolidated with J&A Excavation, Inc. v. Jones County, 2022-CA-00547-COA (Civil – Other)
Reversing the circuit court’s decision that affirmed the Board of Aldermen and Board of Supervisors, holding that the decisions were not supported by substantial evidence and were arbitrary and capricious where the plaintiff’s low bid on a public construction contract was rejected and the next-lowest bid was accepted with no record evidence regarding qualifications, reputation, or capabilities of the bidder selected.
(10-0)


Bailey v. Jefferson County Board of Supervisors, 2022-CP-00950-COA (Civil – Other)
Reversing the circuit court’s decision affirming the Board of Supervisors’ decision to removal a constable, holding that there was not substantial evidence to support the removal, rendering judgment in favor of the constable, and remanding for a determination of damages.
(8-1: Emfinger dissented without separate written opinion.)


Moore v. Jackson Public School System, 2022-CA-00595-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Reversing summary judgment dismissing a negligence claim under the MTCA, holding that the circuit court erred by granting summary judgment on other grounds where the actual motion was based only on “broad legal arguments” that did not challenge the sufficiency of the plaintiff’s evidence.
(6-3: Carlton dissented, joined by Greenlee, Westbrooks, and McDonald)


Others Orders

Carroll v. State, 2021-CP-00959-COA (denying rehearing)

Ehrhardt v. State, 2021-KA-01143-COA (denying rehearing)

Jordan v. State, 2021-KA-01421-COA (denying rehearing)

In the Matter of the Estate of Roosa v. Roosa, 2022-CA-00128-COA (denying rehearing)

Rhodes v. RL Stratton Properties LLC, 2022-CA-00338-COA (denying rehearing)


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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of September 5

I was out of town last Tuesday, so I am circling back to last week’s decisions from the Mississippi Court of Appeals. The Court handed down three opinions on Tuesday. Two are direct criminal appeals and the other one is a child custody case.


Goode v. State, 2021-KA-01310-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of murder and denial of post trial motions, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting photographs of the victim and his injuries or in denying the motion for directed verdict where there was testimony from three eyewitnesses and a medical examiner, that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, and that the trial court did not err in refusing five of the defendant’s proposed jury instructions.
(8-2-0: Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result sub silentio)

NOTE – The first refused instructions was a peremptory instruction. The second was a definition of “reasonable doubt.” The third was a lesser-included instruction of heat-of-passion manslaughter which the trial court deemed forfeited when the defendant took the stand and denied shooting the victim. The fourth and fifth refused instructions were on eyewitness identifications which were properly refused because there were multiple eyewitnesses.


Urban v. Urban, 2022-CP-00195-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming judgment denying petition for modification of custody leaving the mother with full legal and physical custody, holding that the father received sufficient service for the Rule 59(e) motion which did not require a Rule 81 summons, that the chancellor did not err in finding that the mother showed a need to correct a clear legal error which the chancellor properly did, that claims of fraud by the mother and bias of the chancellor were procedurally barred, that there was no basis for the father’s claim that the chancellor admitted hearsay, that the equitable estoppel argument was procedurally barred, and that the issue of whether the chancellor should have adopted the GAL’s recommendations could not be addressed because the GAL report was not in the record on appeal.
(9-1: Barnes concurred in the result only sub silentio)


Kilcrease v. City of Tupelo, 2022-KM-00194-COA (Criminal – Misdemeanor)
Affirming the dismissal of an appeal from municipal court for lack of jurisdiction, holding that it lacked jurisdiction where the appellant failed to timely file an appearance bond to perfect her appeal to the county court.
(5-5: McDonald dissented, joined by Carlton, Greenlee, Westbrooks, and McCarty)

NOTE – The dissent first took issue with questions about whether the municipal court violated statutory and constitutional rights:

The dissent’s discussion of the timeliness of the appeal was interesting:


Other Orders

In the Matter of the Last Will and Testament of Mamie Elizabeth Pearson Bray, 2022-CA-00011-COA (denying rehearing)

Parker v. Canton Manor, 2022-WC-00206-COA (denying rehearing)

Applewhite v. State, 2022-KA-00290-COA (denying rehearing)


Hand Down List

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of September 7, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down two opinions today. One is a panic-inducing civil procedure case and the other is a direct criminal appeal.


Thomas v. Bolivar County, Mississippi, 2022-CA-00445-SCT (Civil – Other)
Reversing the trial court’s grant of judgment on the pleadings in an MTCA case where the complaint was delivered to the circuit clerk on the last day of the limitations period but it was not entered into MEC until the following day (after the deadline), holding (1) when the MTCA statute of limitations falls on a Sunday, Miss. Code Ann. § 1-3-67 authorizes an extension to the following Monday; (2) delivery of the complaint, civil cover sheet, and filing fee constituted “filing” the complaint; and (3) the delay in having a summons issued did not delay the commencement date of the action.
(9-0)

PRACTICE POINT – The underlying facts of this case are nightmare fuel for civil litigators. As if the background facts weren’t enough, this part the opinion also caught my attention:


McCollum v. State, 2021-KA-01276-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of grand larceny, holding that the investigator had presented sufficient probable cause to the magistrate to justify a search warrant, that there was no hearsay admitted that would warrant reversal, and there was no error in denying a mistrial based on the presence of witness during the testimony of a State’s witness because the trial court excused the witness who violated the sequestration rule.
(7-2: King dissented, joined by Kitchens)


Other Orders

Crump v. State, 2018-M-00410 (denying application to proceed in the trial court and restricting the petitioner from filing further applications for PCR in forma pauperis)

Garcia v. State, 2021-CA-01214-SCT (denying rehearing)


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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of August 8, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down ten opinions today. There are a bunch of domestic relations cases, several direct criminal appeals (with some jury instruction issues), a workers’ comp decision addressing the compensability of a COVID diagnosis, and a real property case. I learned about the “fugitive dismissal rule” today and you can too.


Covin v. Covin, 2022-CA-00019-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision finding both parties to a divorce in contempt and denying both parties’ request for attorney’s fees, holding that the chancellor did not err in making a sua sponte clarification of final judgment of divorce, in finding one side in contempt for failing to refinance the marital home and remit the other side’s equitable interest within the court-ordered timeline and for not allowing the other side to retrieve personal property, or in not awarding attorney’s fees despite contempt findings.
(9-1-0: Lawrence concurred in part and in the result sub silentio.)


Carpenter v. State, 2022-KA-00398-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction or attempted murder and possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that it was not plain error to not instruct the jury on the elements of murder and that the instruction give adequately described the crime of attempted murder.
(7-3-0: Wilson and McDonald concurred in part and in the result sub silentio; Westbrooks concurred in the result only sub silentio.)

NOTE – Here are the instructions at issue. S-1 read:

And S-2 read:


White v. State, 2021-KA-00818-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of jointly-tried defendants for drive-by shooting and shooting into a swelling, holding that the convictions were supported by sufficient evidence and that the verdicts were not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0)


Davis v. State, 2022-KA-00573-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction for armed robbery with sentence enhancement based on the victim’s age, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying a motion for new trial based on weight of the evidence arguments or in refusing to give a lesser-included-offense instruction for simple assault.
(10-0)


Gardner v. State, 2021-KA-00886-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of first-degree murder and attempted murder, holding that the trial court did not err by not striking a jail minister for cause or by finding a child competent to testify, that the issue of limitations put on on cross-examination were waived for failure to object, and that there was no plain error in accepting the State’s jury instruction that did not contain the word “deliberate.”
(6-4-0: Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result sub silentio; Greenlee and Lawrence concurred in result only sub silentio.)

NOTE – Here is the jury instruction at issue:


Davidson v. Davidson, 2022-CA-00372-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s decision related to property and debt division in a divorce proceeding, holding that the chancellor did not err in classification of marital assets or award of equity in the marital home but the order dividing the debt incurred on a credit card was not sufficiently clear regarding the amount to divide and remanding for a proper finding as to the amount.
(9-1-0: Greenlee concurred in result only sub silentio.)


Jones v. State, 2021-KA-01375-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of second-degree murder, holding that the verdict was not contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence and that the trial court did not err in refusing a jury instruction on the excuse of accident where the defendant never stated he accidentally fired the gun.
(9-1-0: Westbrooks concurred in part and in the result sub silentio.)


West v. The Nichols Center, 2021-WC-01403-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the Commission’s finding that a nurse’s COVID diagnosis and resulting blood clot after treating COVID-positive patients was not compensable, holding that there was no lay or medical proof that the claimant contracted COVID at work.
(10-0)

PRACTICE POINT – For those of us who handle workers’ comp claims, this was an interesting footnote regarding the necessity of medical proof. I was anticipating a discussion of whether COVID falls under the statutory definition of an “accidental injury” or an “occupational disease” but this footnote explains why we didn’t get it.


Gillen v. Gillen, 2021-CA-00837-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Dismissing appeal of a contempt order in a divorce proceeding, holding that the party in contempt under the “fugitive dismissal rule” because he had absented himself from the chancery court’s jurisdiction to avoid incarceration for contempt.
(10-0)

PRACTICE POINT – Be sure to add the “fugitive dismissal rule” to your arsenal:


Tubwell v. FV-1, 2021-CP-01345-COA (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision dispossessing the defendant of land he refused to vacate after the property was foreclosed on, holding that the circuit court had jurisdiction, that the circuit court did not err in denying the defendant’s motion to dismiss based on the statute of limitations and adverse possession, that the plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment on the issue of the defendant’s failure to vacate the property, and that the circuit court did not err in dismissing the counterclaim without prejudice.
(3-2-5: McCarty concurred in part/in result sub silentio; Carlton concurred in result only sub silentio; Barnes, Westbrooks, McDonald, and Emfinger concurred in part/dissented in part sub silentio; Wilson concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Barnes, and Emfinger, and joined in part by Westbrooks, McDonald, and McCarty.)


Other Orders

Lofton v. Lofton, 2021-CT-00035-COA (granting motion for supplemental attorney’s fees)

Brown v. Brown, 2021-CA-00728-COA (dismissing pro se motions for lack of jurisdiction)

Nunn v. State, 2021-KA-01371-COA (denying rehearing)

Brown v. State, 2022-CP-00069-COA (recalling mandate and granting additional rehearing time)

Hamilton v. State, 2022-CP-00069-COA (granting pro se motion for extension of time to file motion for rehearing)

Parker v. MDH, 2022-WC-00552-COA (denying rehearing)

Wells v. State, 2022-KA-00707-COA (granting motion to recall mandate and reinstate appeal)

Fox v. State, 2022-KA-00988-COA (granting motion for leave to file amicus brief)

Pryer v. State, 2023-TS-00568-COA (denying motion for reconsideration)


Hand Down List

Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of June 13, 2023

I was out of town for a wedding anniversary trip on Tuesday, and then I have been playing catch-up at the office to recover from said trip, so my summaries are delayed this week. First up is Tuesday’s offering from Mississippi Court of Appeals. The COA handed down five opinions this week: a termination of parental rights case, an emancipation case, two direct criminal appeals, and an attempted appeal of a MDOC decision.


Rogers v. Kresse, 2021-CA-00914-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming termination of parental rights, holding that the chancery court did not err in finding that the natural mother had abandoned her children and that the father had not abused his discretion with regard to visitation by disallowing it, and that reunification was not in the children’s best interest.
(7-2-0: McDonald concurred in part in and the result without separate written opinion; Westbrooks concurred in result only without separate written opinion.)


Talley v. Talley, 2022-CA-00005-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s judgment in an emancipation proceeding initiated by a father with a counter-petition for contempt for failure to pay filed by the mother, holding that the chancellor did not err by finding that the children were emancipated while not modifying the life insurance provision of the divorce agreement, finding the father in contempt for failing to pay his portion of certain expenses, and awarding the mother attorney’s fees.
(9-0: Barnes did not participate.)


Allen v. State, 2022-KA-00331-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of selling fentanyl and trafficking and possession of controlled substances while possessing a firearm, holding that the circuit court did not err in admitting text messages into evidence on authentication, relevance, or hearsay grounds.
(7-3-0: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without separate written opinion.)


Wallace v. State, 2022-KA-00332-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s request for a heat-of-passion manslaughter instruction or by allowing testimony related to injuries the victim suffered a week before her death.
(9-0: Smith did not participate.)

NOTE– I love it when opinions cut to the chase. Introductions like this would just about put me out of business around here:


Knight v. State, 2021-CP-01192-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Dismissing an appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding that the appeal of a purported PCR motion was untimely and because it was actually a petition seeking judicial review of an MDOC decision it was a civil appeal for which the Court could not suspend the rules to allow an untimely appeal.
(10-0)


Other Orders

McKenzie v. State, 2012-KA-00471-COA (dismissing untimely motion for rehearing)

Thomas v. State, 2021-CP-00060-COA (denying rehearing)

Pace v. State, 2022-KA-00046-COA (denying rehearing)

Jones v. State, 2023-TS-00325-COA (dismissing appeal as untimely)

Bates v. State, 2023-TS-00356-COA (allowing appeal to proceed as timely based on well-taken pro se show-cause response)


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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of June 8, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down four opinions today. Three are direct appeals of criminal convictions and one is an election contest. One of the criminal appeals is an appeal of a capital murder conviction. The election contest decision settles who will appear on the Mississippi Democratic Primary’s ballot in the upcoming gubernatorial race.


Clanton v. State, 2021-KA-01159-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of meth found subsequent to a traffic stop, holding that the trial court erred in admitting photos of money seized from the defendant but the error was harmless; that the trial court did not err in allowing testimony and photos about marijuana found in the defendant’s vehicle, in allowing the officer to testimony that he thought the pills were ecstasy, or in overruling the defendant’s objection to alleged misstatement of the evidence during closing; and that the verdict was supported by evidence and not against the overwhelming weight of it.
(9-0)


Harvey v. State, 2022-KA-00660-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of aggravated domestic violence, holding that the trial court did not err by prohibiting the defendant from eliciting impeachment testimony from a witness about specific instances of conduct by the victim and that the wording of a limiting jury instruction regarding prior bad acts was not error.
(9-0)


Chisholm v. State, 2021-KA-01254-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of capital murder, holding that the trial court was within its discretion to admit the firearm and the restraining order over objection, to admit evidence of prior bad acts, and to deny a motion for mistrial after striking the defense’s psychology expert, that the trial court did not err in denying a heat-of-passion instruction, that the defendant failed to prove a Brady violation with respect to his cell phone records and the contents of his journal and laptop; that the indictment was not defective or constructively amended as the defendant argued based on alleged lack of specificity as to burglary; and that the verdict was supported by sufficient evidence and not against the overwhelming weight of it.
(9-0)


The Mississippi State Democratic Party v. Hickingbottom, 2023-EC-00611-SCT (Civil – Election Contest)
Reversing the circuit court’s order to place a gubernatorial primary candidate on the ballot, holding that the would-be candidate failed to timely file his petition for review of his disqualification by the Party.
(8-0: Griffis did not participate.)

NOTE – The Supreme Court shut this one down procedurally in light of the upcoming election:


Other Orders

In Re: Rules of Discipline for the Mississippi Bar, 89-R-99010-SCT (appointing Hon. Eleanor J. (Faye) Peterson, Circuit Judge, as a member of the Complaint Tribunal)

Rules for Court Reporters, 89-R-99021-SCT (amending Rule I.(U) of the Rules and Regulations Governing Certified Court Reporters)

Davis v. State, 2021-CT-00759 (denying cert)

Durant Healthcare, LLC v. Garrette, 2021-CT-00823-SCT (denying cert)


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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of June 6, 2023

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down six opinions today. One is an appeal from a DOR assessment, one is a case seeking to set aside warranty deeds over alleged undue influence, one is a direct criminal appeal, and the other three are PCR. No appellant prevailed today.


Toolpushers Supply Co. v. Mississippi Department of Revenue, 2021-SA-01186-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming summary judgment that affirmed the DOR’s assessment for unpaid retail sales tax, penalties, and interest, holding that there was no genuine issue of material fact about the sales at issue being “retail sales” as opposed to “wholesale sales.”
(10-0)


Holcombe v. Estate of King, 2021-CA-01234-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the chancellor ‘s ruling in a case seeking to set aside warranty deeds because of alleged undue influence, holding that that the factors of a confidential relationship were not established by clear and convincing proof.
(10-0)


Hill v. State, 2022-KA-00524-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of capital murder, holding that the trial court properly refused the defendant’s lesser-included-offense instruction of heat-of-passion manslaughter, that the indictment was not defective or constructively amended, and that the right to a speedy trial was not violated.
(9-0: Smith did not participate.)


Hamilton v. State, 2022-CP-00217-COA (Civil – PCR) (consolidated with Hamilton v. State, 2022-CP-00218-COA)
Affirming denial of the petitioner’s third and fourth motions for PCR, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the motions were time-barred, successive, barred by res judicata, and without merit.
(10-0)


Winston v. State, 2022-CA-00747-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of a PCR motion, holding that the petitioner lacked standing to file a PCR motion and that the petition was time-barred.
(10-0)


Varnado v. State, 2021-CP-01073-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of a pro se PCR motion, holding that the petitioner failed to present sufficient evidence that his guilty plea was involuntary, that he was misinformed concerning eligibility for release, that his trial counsel was ineffective, or that there was prosecutorial misconduct.
(6-1-3: Carlton dissented, joined by Westbrooks and McCarty; Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion)


Other Orders

West Jasper Consolidated School District v. Rogers, 2021-CA-00171-COA (denying rehearing)

Hathorne v. State, 2021-CA-00306-COA (denying rehearing)

Kirk v. State, 2021-KA-00733-COA (denying rehearing)/


Hand Down List