Tag: MDOC

Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of January 7, 2025

Happy New Year! Many thanks to all who read the blog over the past year, I truly appreciate your support. But that is all the time we have for sentimentality because the Mississippi Court of Appeals wasted no time getting back in the action. There are ten opinions today and you can read my summaries below.

Poole v. State, 2023-KA-01162-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of meth, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s motions for directed verdict of JNOV where the defendant failed to file a motion a suppress evidence and failed to contemporaneously object to the evidence being admitted.
(7-2-0: Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing, St. Pe’ did not participate.)

Everett v. State, 2024-CP-00206-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the trial court’s dismiss of a “petition for judicial review” as time-barred because it was filed two and one-half years after the petitioner had exhausted his administrative remedies.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Begnaud v. Begnaud, 2023-CA-00822-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Reversing the chancellor’s decisions in a divorce case, holding that the chancellor erred in failing to value guns before awarding them to one party, in failing to consider the tax consequences of receiving funds from a retirement account, and in awarding a credit for child support payments.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

In re: Harvey; Chimento v. Schwark, 2023-CA-00398-COA (Civil – Wills, Trust, & Estates)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in a will contest, holding that the chancellor did not err in finding that the testator had capacity, that there was not abuse or suspicious circumstances giving rise to a presumption of undue influence, that there was due execution, or that the proponent overcame the presumption of revocation.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Rencher v. State, 2024-CP-00008-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is without merit.
(6-2-0: Wilson and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; Weddle and St. Pe’ did not participate)

Jones v. State, 2023-CP-01247-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the trial court’s dismissal of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court lacked jurisdiction because the petitioner did not obtain permission from the Mississippi Supreme Court before filing the motion.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Walker v. Mississippi State Parole Board, 2023-CP-00919-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming dismissal of petition for judicial review of MDOC decision, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the petitioner failed to exhaust his administrative remedies.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Boone v. State, 2023-KA-00684-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction two counts of gratification of lust, holding that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence and that the trial court did abuse its discretion in denying a motion in limine to exclude prior bad acts testimony or in giving an instruction re: sufficiency of the unsupported word of the victim.
(9-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Mount v. State, 2023-KA-00807-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding the defendant competent to stand and that the verdict was not contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence regarding his sanity at the time of the offense.
(5-4-0: St. Pe’ did not participate)

Wilson v. Barnes-Wilson, 2023-CA-00945-COA (Torts – Other)
Affirming the trial court’s grant of a motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion where the plaintiff took no action of record for two years and then failed respond to the motion to dismiss for over a year and even then only after the case was dismissed.
(7-2-0: McDonald and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing; St. Pe’ did not participate.)

Other Orders

  • Alexander v. State, 2022-KA-00977-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Campbell v. State, 2022-KA-01055-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Galang v. State, 2023-KA-00006-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Howell v. State, 2023-KM-00265-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Wilkerson v. Allred, 2023-CA-00393-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Harris v. State, 2023-KA-00460-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Brown v. State, 2023-KA-00658-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Haley v. State, 2023-CP-00918-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of May 28, 2024

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down six opinions today. All are criminal law or criminal law adjacent, however there is one case discussing the form of the jury’s verdict that is more broadly applicable.

McDonald v. State, 2022-KA-01073-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(8-2-0: Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without separate written opinion)

Wilson v. State, 2023-CA-00070-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of motion for PCR, holding that the motion was untimely and that the petitioner failed to establish an exception to the time bar.
(9-1-0: McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Lathan v. State, 2022-KA-00927-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming a juvenile’s conviction of second-degree murder and 40-year sentence, holding that the court did not err by accepting a verdict form that did not conform to the instructions but that nonetheless conveyed the jury’s intent in a reasonably clear manner and did not err in sentencing the juvenile because neither Jones nor Miller applied.
(10-0)

NOTE – Here is the Court’s explanation of the verdict form:

The Court also noted that the defendant did not object and that the jury was polled and that all agreed with the verdict.

PRACTICE POINT – This decision is worth reading for its succinct discussion on the form of the verdict issue. It packs a lot into two pages and may come in handy for your next big verdict form dispute.

Haley v. Brewer, 2023-SA-00571-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the trial court’s denial of an inmate’s suit protesting a facility transfer, holding that the inmate had no protected liberty interest in his housing assignment within MDOC.
(10-0)

Spralls v. State, 2023-KA-00347-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of burglary of an automobile, holding that a review of counsel’s Lindsey brief and an independent review of the record that there was no reversible error.
(10-0)

Turnage v. State, 2023-KA-00432-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of a controlled substance, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s motion to suppress because there was substantial evidence that the police had probable cause to search his vehicle under the plain view exception or in finding the automobile exception allowed for a complete search of his truck.
(8-2-0: McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing)

Other Orders

  • Hunter v. State, 2022-CP-01269-COA (dismissing untimely pro se motion for rehearing)
  • Gleason v. State, 2023-CP-00357-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Anderson v. Grabmiller, 2023-CA-00593-COA (dismissing appellee’s motion to strike appellant’s reply brief as moot after appellee’s notice of withdrawal and denying appellant’s motion for attorney’s fees and expenses)
  • Wilson v. State, 2023-CP-01050-COA (denying State’s motion to dsimiss and denying pro se appellant’s motion to preclude the State from filing a responsive brief)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of April 23, 2024

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down four opinions yesterday. There is a workers’ comp case, a divorce case, a direct criminal appeal, and an MDOC appeal.

White v. The Home Depot, 2022-WC-00894-COA (Civil – Workers’ Comp)
Affirming the MWCC’s decisions related to alleged work injuries, holding that there was substantial evidence to support the Commission’s denial of the claimant’s request to change physicians, to continue medical treatment, and to receive indemnity benefits as to the first alleged injury, and to support the Commission’s finding that the second alleged injury was not compensable under the MWCA.
(10-0)

Brecheen v. Brecheen, 2022-CA-00190-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancery court’s rulings in a divorce proceeding on direct appeal and cross-appeal, holding that the chancellor did not abuse her discretion restricting the place and condition of the father’s visits based on a history of domestic violence, using paycheck stubs from the father’s previous employment to calculate child support, classifying the father’s severance package as marital property, or allowing the father to claim the minor child for tax purposes every other year.
(10-0)

Mai v. State, 2022-KA-00798-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of fondling a child, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction, that the circuit court did not err in refusing a jury instruction that was not supported by Mississippi case law, and that the defendant’s failure to obtain a ruling on his objection to the admission of Rule 404(b) waived the argument on appeal.
(9-0: Emfinger did not participate)

Clark v. McDonald, 2022-CP-01296-COA (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming a series of affirmances of a finding that an inmate violated a rule against assault by stabbing another inmate with a shiv, holding that there was no violation of the inmate’s procedural due process rights.
(10-0)

Other Orders

  • MDHS v. Johnson, 2022-SA-00605-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Harper v. State, 2022-KA-00659-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Hills v. Manns, 2022-CA-00774-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Barefield v. Barefield, 2022-CA-00834-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Forrest v. State, 2022-KA-00844-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of April 4, 2023

I am playing catch-up because my paying work had me preoccupied last week. The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down seven opinions last Tuesday. There were a couple of direct criminal appeals, an alimony case, an appeal of a $2.8M auto liability verdict, a couple of PCR cases, and an appeal of an MDOC issue.

Gillenwater v. Redmond, 2021-CA-01378-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming modification of alimony, holding that chancellor did not abuse her discretion by reducing (but not terminating) the alimony obligation based on the ex-wife’s cohabitation and mutual support.
(8-1-0: Westbrooks concurred in the result only without separate written opinion; Judge Lawrence did not participate.)

Tubwell v. State, 2022-KM-00342-COA (Criminal- Misdemeanor)
Affirming conviction of violating the child-restraint laws, holding that there was sufficient evidence to support the conviction where there were two adults and three children in a single-cab pickup and one child was sitting in the driver’s lap.
(8-2-0: McDonald concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion; Westbrooks concurred in the result only without separate written opinion.)

Winters v. State, 2022-CP-00435-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming dismissal of PCR motion, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that the motion was time-barred, successive, and without merit.
(10-0)

Williamson v. State, 2021-KA-00830-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of burglary of a dwelling, burglary of a shed, and trafficking stolen firearms, holding that the evidence was sufficient and that the verdict was not against the weight of it and that there was no error admitting evidence of other crimes, in denying a motion to suppress evidence obtained in a search of the defendant’s home, in denying a motion for continuance, or in not halting trial during a power outage.
(10-0)

Everett v. State, 2021-CP-01385-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the denial of a PCR motion, holding that the illegal sentence claim was time-barred and without merit and that the claim regarding earned-discharged credits was properly dismissed because that claim should have been filed in the venue where the plaintiff is housed.
(8-1-0: No separate opinions – Westbrooks concurred in result only and Smith did not participate)

Robinson v. MDOC, 2022-CP-00018-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming denial of petition for judicial review after the petitioner was denied a request to participate in the Meritorious Earned TIME Incentive Program, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that the court lacked personal jurisdiction because MDOC had not been given notice of the appeal and that the petitioner failed to exhaust his administrative remedies.
(8-2-0: No separate opinions – McCarty concurred in part and in the result and McDonald concurred in result only.)

Kirk v. Newton, 2021-CA-00684-COA (Civil – Tort)
Affirming a nearly $2.8 million verdict in an auto liability case, holding that the question of who caused the accident was a fact issue for the jury, that there was no evidence of bias, passion, or prejudice to show that the award should be reduced or set aside, and that there was no error in using national average for wage calculation that was lower than the plaintiff’s actual wages where the jury heard both sides from experts and weighed their credibility.
(8-1-1: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion; Greenlee dissented.)

NOTE – I do not think this case represents the departure from Rebelwood that I thought it would when I was first reading it. My take is that the fact that the national average figure used by the plaintiff was less than the actual wage-earning history was critical to this decision.

Other Orders

$41,080 v. State, 2021-CA-00692-COA (denying rehearing)

Durant Healthcare, LLC v. Garrette, 2021-CA-00823-COA (denying rehearing)

Owens v. State, 2021-KA-000887-COA (denying rehearing)

The Banking Group, Inc. v. Southern Bancorp Bank, 2021-CA-01077-COA (denying rehearing)

Hand Down List