Category: Supreme Court

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of April 20, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down four opinions today. There is one med mal case that is a civil procedure/amendment case. There is a decision addressing the application of the “malicious conduct” exception to the peer review and quality assurance privileges. There is also a direct criminal appeal and a foreclosure case. There were also two interesting cert grants.

Franklin County Memorial Hospital v. Fairman, 2021-IA-01283-SCT (Civil – Medical Malpractice)
Affirming denial of a motion to dismiss on statute of limitations grounds, holding that Rule 21 does not require a court order when an amended complaint could otherwise be filed as a matter of course and the amendment merely corrects the misidentification of a defendant and that such an amendment relates back to the date of initial filing.
(9-0)

Rush v. Rush Health Systems, Inc., 2020-IA-01116-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Dismissing and remanding after receiving the trial court’s discovery order entered in response to a prior remand, addressing only a question of law and adopting a standard to determine when a physician is entitled to production of information protected by Sections 41-63-9, -23, and -45 under the malicious conduct exception.
(9-0)

NOTE – Here is the standard in all its glory:

Eaton v. State, 2021-KA-01334-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of second-degree murder and aggravated assault, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting a glass pipe into evidence and that the convictions were supported by sufficient evidence and not against the overwhelming weight of it.
(9-0)

WBL SPO I, LLC v. West Town Bank & Trust, 2021-CA-00792-SCT (Civil – Other)
Affirming on direct appeal and cross appeal, holding that a junior creditor had no legal remedy entitling it to “equitable credit” in the form of money damages from the foreclosing creditor in the amount of the difference in the foreclosing creditor’s purchase price and the alleged market value of the property and the dismissal of the foreclosing creditor’s counterclaim for tortious interference with business relations.
(5-4-0: Kitchens concurred in result only, joined by Randolph, King, and Chamberlin)

PRACTICE POINT – You can’t appeal without a ruling, and it’s your job to secure a ruling:

Other Orders

In Re: Mississippi Rules of Criminal Procedure, 89-R-99038-SCT (denying motion to amend Miss. R. Crim. P. 5 and 8 but amending the Miss. R. Crim. P. on the Court’s own motion)

In Re: Administrative Orders of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, 2023-AD-00001-SCT (order directing the disbursement of $189,074.60 in civil legal assistance funds among the MS Center for Legal Services, MS Volunteer Lawyers Project, and North MS Rural Legal Services)

Rush v. Rush Health Systems, Inc., 2020-IA-01116-SCT (denying motion to supplement the record and motion to file exhibits under seal)

Howard Industries, Inc. v. Hayes, 2021-CT-00694-SCT (granting cert)
NOTE – Here is my summary of the 5-4 COA opinion (Wilson wrote the partial dissent).

Loblolly Properties LLC v. Le Papillon Homeowner’s Association Inc., 2021-CT-00767-SCT (granting cert)
NOTE – This is a case I had put on “cert watch” when a fractured COA (3-3-4) affirmed the lower court and a Wilson-penned dissent raised some big issues. Here is my summary of the COA opinion.

Hand Down Page

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of April 13, 2023

I was out of town Thursday and Friday doing fun things with my family and summarizing hand downs didn’t fit the agenda. Without further delay, here are summaries of the four decisions the Mississippi Supreme Court handed down while I was out. There is a wrongful death/premises liability decision, a direct appeal of a murder conviction, and two real property contract decisions.

Deepak Jasco, LLC v. Palmer, 2021-IA-00702-SCT (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Reversing the denial of summary judgment in a premises liability case, holding that the plaintiff did not prove that the owner and operator of a convenience store adjacent to a lot where the plaintiff’s decedent was found stabbed and killed had actual or constructive knowledge that an atmosphere of violence existed on the premises.
(5-4-0: Maxwell concurred in part and in the result, joined by Randolph and Beam)

NOTE – Here is the crux of the Court’s analysis:

Anderson v. State, 2022-KA-00007-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of murder, holding that the trial court did not err by refusing an excusable homicide instruction based on heat of passion or by admitting evidence of the defendant’s prior bad act of using methamphetamine just before the shooting and for several days before where the defendant himself testified that he was high on meth when he shot his grandmother and it was relevant to his state of mind and motive.
(9-0)

Sel Business Services, LLC v. Lord, 2021-CT-00368-SCT (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s grant of summary judgment in favor of a property owner who made an oral agreement to sell to one buyer but then sold to someone else, holding that while the statute of frauds barred the claim for specific performance the would-be buyer still had other equitable remedies available.
(9-0)

NOTE – The decisions specifically overruled Barriffe v. Estate of Nelson, 153 So. 3d 613 (Miss. 2014):

Luxe Homes, LLC v. Brewer, 2022-IA-00132-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Reversing the chancellor’s denial of a motion to transfer venue, holding that the terms of a venue provision in the contract between the parties were unambiguous, mandatory, and enforceable and that the transferred to the circuit court of the venue county even though the suit sought specific performance of a real estate contract.
(7-2-0: Kitchens and King concurred in result only without separate written opinion)

Other Orders

$153,340 v. State, 2020-CT-01409-SCT (cert denied)

Wilson v. City of Greenville, 2021-CT-00316-SCT (cert denied)

Johnson v. State, 2021-CT-00571-SCT (cert denied)

Hand Down Page

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of April 6, 2023

I am circling back to pick up the rest of the hand downs that I missed last week. The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down six opinions last Thursday with a couple of reversals. There were two skirmishes in med mal cases, one involved an arbitration agreement and the other the substitution of the administrator of an estate. There is a UM case about the right to UM benefits after cutting off the carrier’s subrogation rights. There is also a sixteenth section land case and what should have been an MTCA case. The Supreme Court also denied a petition for reinstatement to the practice of law.

Mississippi Farm Bureau Cas. Ins. Co. v. Peteet, 2021-IA-01420-SCT (Civil – Insurance)
Reversing the denial of a motion to dismiss by a UM carrier, holding that the insured’s execution of a settlement agreement with the at-fault driver unlawfully cut off the UM carrier’s right of subrogation and the UM carrier therefore had no duty to pay the UM claim.
(9-0)

Sill v. State, 2021-KA-00317-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of meth, holding that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant’s motion to suppress evidence found in his car because the defendant did not prove that he had a legitimate expectation of privacy in a stolen vehicle, that the State met its burden to prove construction possession, and that the jury could reasonable infer that the untested substance was of the same substance as what was tested.
(9-0)

Belhaven Senior Care, LLC v. Smith, 2022-CA-00050-SCT (Civil – Contract)
Affirming denial of a motion to compel arbitration, holding that the facility failed to prove that the signatory of the arbitration agreement was the resident’s healthcare surrogate, that the plaintiff was not barred by direct-benefit estoppel from contesting the validity of the arbitration agreement, and that the decdent was not a third-party beneficiary of the agreement.
(9-0)

North Bolivar Consolidated Sch. Dist. v. Jones, 2021-IA-01235-SCT (Civil – Real Property)
Reversing the denial of the school district’s motion for summary judgment, holding that the school district’s past acceptance of late rent payments for sixteenth section land were not authorized and could not form the basis of estoppel that would prevent the school district from assessing statutory late-payment penalties.
(9-0)

Morton v. City of Clarksdale, 2022-CA-00216-SCT (Civil – Torts)
Affirming the dismissal of claims that an arrest violated constitutional rights, holding that most of the plaintiff’s claims fell under the MTCA and were barred by the MTCA’s one-year statute of limitations, that the constitutional claims were barred by the three-year statute of limitations, and that the malicious prosecution claim was barred by the one-year statute of limitations for such claims.
(9-0)

Otuseso v. Estate of Mason, 2021-IA-01099-SCT (Civil – Wills, Trusts and Estates)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision removing the administratrix of an estate who had filed a wrongful death suit against a doctor on behalf of the estate and substituting two heirs-at-law as coadminstrators, holding that the doctor’s motion to intervene in the chancery court proceedings was moot since the chancellor had properly removed the unqualified administrator and appointed successor administrators.
(9-0)

Other Orders

Stewart v. The Mississippi Bar, 2022-BR-00382-SCT (denying fourth petition for reinstatement to the practice of law)

Virden v. Campbell Delong, LLC, 2021-CT-00478-SCT (granting cert)
I put this on the “cert watch” list when the COA opinion was handed down. It is a lawyer fight over money with a 5-5 COA decision that left the trial court’s ruling in place. (My summary of the COA decision is here.)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of March 30, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down one opinion today in a criminal case along with one disbarment.

Willard v. State, 2022-KA-00339-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of meth and sentencing as a habitual offender, holding that the trial court did not clearly err by striking two members of the venire for cause and that any error committed by sustaining the State’s objection to continuing a line of questioning on the contents of a hearsay report not prepared by the witness was harmless.
(9-0)

NOTE – The two potential jurors were struck for cause as a result of saying they were unwilling to convict on the testimony of a law enforcement officer alone.

Other Orders

Mississippi Bar v. Patrick, 2022-BD-01093-SCT (disbarring attorney in lieu of requested indefinite suspension)

Howell v. State, 2020-CA-00868-SCT (denying rehearing)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of March 16, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down six opinions today. Like the Court of Appeals on Tuesday, the Supreme Court’s decisions were all unanimous but appellants batted .500 at the Supreme Court. Today’s decisions include a med mal expert case, a board of aldermen case, a municipal boundaries case, an “intimately connected doctrine” premises case, an alienation of affection case, and a mortmain laws case.

UMMC v. Kelly, 2022-IA-00034-SCT (Civil – Medical Malpractice)
Reversing denial of summary judgment to UMMC, holding that the trial court abused its discretion in finding the plaintiff’s expert physician was qualified in the areas of treating impact injuries and infections where the parties agreed the doctor was a licensed ER doctor but the plaintiff did not produce a CV.
(9-0)

City of Canton, Mississippi Board of Aldermen v. Slaughter, 2021-CA-01210-SCT (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the circuit court’s reversal of Board of Aldermen’s decision to remove two members of the Canton Municipal Utilities Commission, holding that the commissioners were deprived of procedural due process when the mayor vetoed the issuance of notice and opportunity to be heard and that veto was not overridden by the BOA.
(9-0)

City of Jackson v. City of Pearl, 2021-AN-01422-SCT (Civil – Municipal Boundaries & Annexation)
Affirming the circuit court’s voidance of the City of Jackson’s ordinance that would incorporate land around JAN, holding that Jackson failed to obtain consent of the Rankin County Board of Supervisors before passing the ordinance.
(9-0)

White v. Targa Downstream, LLC, 2022-CA-00020-SCT (Civil – Personal Injury)
Reversing summary judgment for a premises owner, holding that the intimately connected doctrine does not give immunity to a premises owner when there is a fact issue regarding whether the premises owner created a dangerous condition and whether the independent contractor had actual or constructive notice of the condition.
(9-0)

NOTE – Here is the Court’s Conclusion:

Davis v. Davis, 2020-CA-01304-SCT (Civil – Torts-Other)
Reversing jury award in an alienation of affection case, holding that the claim was barred by the statute of limitations and the plaintiff failed to request proper jury instructions on damages.
(7-2-0: Chamberlin specially concurred joined by Griffis)

NOTE – Chamberlin’s special concurrence called for the abolition of the tort of alienation of affection.

Mississippi Baptist Foundation v. Fitch, 2022-CA-00065-SCT (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to heirs, holding that MBF had a possessory interest over a mineral interest as trustee, that the trustor’s death triggered the 10-year portion of the mortmain laws, and MBF failed to protect its alleged rights during that period and could not assert the forty years later.
(9-0)

Other Orders

Gardner v. Jackson, 2020-CT-01313-SCT (cert denied)

McGillberry v. Ross, 2021-CT-01076-SCT (cert denied)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of March 9, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down three opinions today and not one is pedestrian. The first involves whether the loser in an insurance coverage dec action can come back after the mandate in the dec action and after being vindicated in the underlying liability action, to get relief under Rule 60(b) from the no-coverage judgment. In the next case, the Court weighs in on the Jackson mayor’s attempt to veto the city council’s inaction on the garbage collection contract. The third case is an appeal of an order of contempt and order denying recusal after the attorney failed to appear at trial after representing to the circuit court that he had Covid.

Scruggs v. Farmland Mut. Ins. Co., 2021-CA-00877-SCT (Civil – Insurance)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a Rule 60(b) motion, holding that the mandate rule deprived the circuit court of jurisdiction to entertain a Rule 60(b) motion twenty years after the Supreme Court’s opinion and mandate.
(9-0)

CONTEXT – The facts make this ruling a bit more interesting than the holding suggests. Many years go, the plaintiffs (Scruggses) lost an insurance coverage dec action in state court 20 years ago. Coverage had been denied because the Scruggses were accused of committing intentional acts by Monsanto. The Scruggses then prevailed in Monsanto’s federal lawsuit against them. I’ll let the Supremes take it from here:

Lumumba v. City Council of Jackson, 2022-CA-00855-SCT (Civil – State Boards and Agencies)
Affirming the special chancellor’s summary judgment in favor of the city council in this episode of Jackson’s garbage-collection saga, holding that the mayor did not have legal authority to veto a non-action or negative vote of the city counsel the city council’s non-ratification of the garbage collection contract presented by the mayor.
(9-0)

NOTE – The Court also held that the trial court did not err in allowing the city council to admit exhibits (public records that had been produced to the mayor) at the MSJ hearing that were not yet filed in the record of that case and that the chancellor did not err in denying the mayor’s motion for additional findings because the mayor could not both object to the court’s consideration of the city council’s exhibits while also asking the court to consider the mayor’s extrinsic evidence.

In Re: Ali M. Shamsiddeen, 2021-CA-01217-SCT (Civil – Other)
Affirming order of contempt and order denying recusal, holding that the trial court did not err in finding defense counsel in contempt for failing to appear at a pretrial conference (in person or virtually, after being given that opportunity) or at the trial because defense counsel said he had COVID but only provided a vague medical excuse and quarantine order but refused to provide medical documentation of the diagnosis.
(7-2: Kitchens dissented, joined by King)

NOTE – Here is the email the attorney sent to the court on the eve of trial.

Other Orders

In Re: Local Rules, 89-R-99015-SCT (granting motion to amend Tenth Chancery Court District’s local rules)

Shannon v. Shannon, 2020-CT-00847-SCT (dismissing previously-granted cert sua sponte)

Simmons v. Jackson County, 2020-CT-01014-SCT (denying cert)

Young v. Freese & Goss PLLC, 2020-CT-01280-SCT (denying cert)

Boyd v. State, 2021-CT-00066-SCT (denying cert)

Turner & Associates P.L.L.C. v. Estate of Watkins, 2021-CT-00258-SCT (denying cert)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of March 2, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down one decision yesterday but also granted cert in an interesting MTCA case involving police-protection immunity that split the Court of Appeals.

State v. RW Development, LLC, 2021-CA-01134-SCT (Civil – Real Property)
Affirming the chancery court’s judgment denying the City’s request for declaratory judgment declaring that it had the sole and exclusive authority to lease Public Trust Tidelands, holding that Mississippi statutory law grants the City the authority to lease the property to a developer for public use and to build a pier without “obtaining a redundant second grant of authority from the Secretary of State in the form of a lease.”
(6-3: King dissented, joined by Kitchens and Griffis.)

Other Orders

Curry v. State, 2018-M-01543 (granting application to file successive motion for PCR)

Towns v. Panola County Bd. of Supervisors, 2020-CT-01364-SCT (denying cert)

Wilson v. Lexington Manor Senior Care, LLC, 2021-CT-00072-SCT (denying cert)

Edwards v. State, 2021-CT-00261-SCT (denying cert)

Phillips v. City of Oxford, 2021-CT-00639-SCT (granting cert)

NOTE – This is an interesting cert grant in a police-protection immunity case that split the Court of Appeals 5-4 with the majority reversing the judgment in favor of the City. Here is my summary of the COA decision:

Phillips v. City of Oxford, 2021-CA-00639-COA (Civil – Personal Injury/MTCA)
Reversing the circuit court’s finding after a bench trial that the City was protected by police-protection immunity after an officer’s vehicle crossed an intersection against a red light and struck the plaintiff’s vehicle while the officer was responding to an emergency, holding that the facts of this case met the “exceptional circumstances” requirement for finding reckless disregard and that the officer acted with conscious indifference to the safety of the public and the certain parts of the police chief’s testimony were not credible.
( 5-4: Judge Lawrence dissented, joined by Judge Wilson, Judge Smith, and Judge Emfinger; Judge Greenlee did not participate.)

NOTE– The Court of Appeals declined the appellant’s invitation to adopt a “reckless disregard per se” rule and maintained the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis.

Jones v. State, 2021-CT-01088-SCT (denying cert)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of February 23, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down two opinions today. One is an interesting case involving a term of incarceration for civil contempt approaching five years. The other was taken up on cert to address the defendant being sentenced as a habitual offender.

McPhail v. McPhail, 2020-CA-00739-SCT (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancery court’s order denying the father’s motion to be released from incarceration for contempt stemming from nonpayment of child support, holding that the chancellor did not err in denying release because the father refused to complete a court-ordered psychological evaluation which was the only remaining condition of release to be satisfied.
(5-4: Griffis dissented, joined by Kitchens, King, and Ishee)

Note – The dissent took issue with a nearly five-year incarceration for civil contempt that showed no sign of letting up:

Manuel v. State, 2020-CT-00711-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming convictions of second-degree murder and aggravated assault but vacating sentence as a habitual offender and remanding for resentencing, holding that the trial court lacked sufficient evidence to sentence Manuel as a habitual offender and that the Court of Appeals erred when it allowed the State to supplement the record with copies of indictments for prior offenses.
(9-0)

Other Orders

Murry v. State, 2020-CT-01363-SCT (denying cert)

Simpson County School District v. Wigley, 2021-CT-00009-SCT (denying cert)

Simpson v. State, 2021-CT-00075-SCT (denying cert)

James v. Thompson, 2021-CA-00458-SCT (denying rehearing)

Hand Down List

Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of February 16, 2023

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down one opinion today, along with several orders including the suspension of a municipal court judge for abuse of power.

Garcia v. State, 2020-DR-01224-SCT (Civil – PCR)
Affirming denial of PCR motion, holding that even under heightened scrutiny due in capital cases the plaintiff did not present a substantial showing that he was denied the right to effective assistance of counsel for not pursuing and presenting fetal alcohol syndrome disorder as a mitigating factor, for not presenting and explaining all mitigating evidence, or for not developing and presenting evidence that the defendant was under the substantial domination of another person.
(6-3-0: Kitchens concurred in part and in the result, joined by King and Ishee and joined in part by Coleman)

Other Orders

Cooper v. State, 2018-M-01124 (denying PCR motion)

Gilmer v. McRae, 2021-CA-00028-SCT (granting appellees’ motion for fees and costs)

Mississippi Commission on Judicial Performance v. Municipal Court Judge Carlos E. Moore, 2022-JP-00504-SCT (suspending respondent from office without pay for sixty days from his position as municipal judge for both Grenada and Clarksdale, ordering public reprimand in each county, and ordering a $1,500 fine)

Yates Services, LLC v. Hill, 2022-M-00879-SCT (denying petition for interlocutory appeal)

Hawkins v. State, 2022-M-01131 (denying application for leave to proceed in trial court, finding the application frivolous, and warning against future frivolous filings)

Hand Down List