Summaries of the Mississippi Court of Appeals opinions of March 22, 2022

The Mississippi Court of Appeals dropped nine opinions today including upheld convictions, dismissal of a civil case for discovery violations, a workers’ comp appeal, petitions for custody modification, and a couple of of PCR motions.


Davis v. State, 2020-CP-00283-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a pro se motion for PCR, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was procedurally barred.
(All judges concurred)


Fluker v. State, 2021-CP-00162-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a pro se motion for PCR (the plaintiff’s fourth such effort), holding that the plaintiff waived any procedural defects in his indictment when he pleaded guilty and that his claim based on the circuit clerk’s failure to stamp “filed” on the indictment was therefore procedurally barred.
(All judges concurred)


Mize v. Shiloh Market, Inc., 2020-CP-01119-COA (Civil – Personal Injury/Rule 37/Rule 60(b))
Affirming the dismissal of a trip-and-fall lawsuit based upon the plaintiffs’ failure to cooperate in discovery, holding that it was within the circuit court’s discretion to dismiss the claims after the plaintiffs’ failed to respond to the defendant’s discovery after the deadline set by a consent order granting the defendant’s motion to compel discovery responses and to deny the plaintiffs’ Rule 60(b) motion.
(Judge Westbrooks and Judge McDonald concurred in result only without separate written opinion).

Addendum – COVID and the Law: Neither the circuit court nor the court of appeals was persuaded by the plaintiffs’ Rule 60(b) motion argument that their discovery responses were not served because of attorney was having issues, including some COVID-related, constituted “exceptional circumstances”:


Kreppner v. Kreppner, 2021-CA-00006-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations/Child Custody Modification)
Affirming the chancellor’s denial of the mother’s motion to modify the terms of an agreed custody order, holding that the father’s remarriage and the resulting changes in the minor’s life did not constitute a “material change in circumstances” and that the Riley test did not apply because there was no evidence of genuinely adverse circumstances.”
(Judge Westbrooks concurred in result only without separate written opinion)


Butler v. State, 2020-KA-00806-COA (Criminal – Felony/Culpable Negligence Manslaughter)
Affirming conviction of culpable negligence manslaughter stemming from a boat collision, holding (1) that the circuit court did not err in granting the State’s motion in limine excluding evidence about the other driver’s prior drug use, (2) that the State presented sufficient evidence for the conviction without regarding to any intoxication argument because there was evidence that the defendant violated five boating rules leading up to the collision, and (3) that the weight-of-the-evidence argument was procedurally barred and meritless.
(Judge Lawrence wrote a special concurrence joined by Judge Greenlee, Judge McDonald, and Judge McCarty)


Wall v. Wall, 2020-CA-01182-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations/Child Custody Modification)
Affirming the chancery court’s involuntary dismissal of the father’s petition for child custody modification, holding that the chancellor did not err in dismissing the petition under Rule 41(b) at the conclusion of the hearing because the father did not prove a material change in circumstances and that the lack of specific discussion of the father’s concerns about the mother’s alcohol use did not mean the issue was overlooked such that the chancellor failed to consider the totality of the circumstances.
(Judge Lawrence concurred in result only without separate written opinion)


Hawkins v. State, 2020-KA-01263-COA (Criminal – Felony/DUI)
Affirming conviction of two counts of aggravated DUI after the defendant’s appellate counsel filed a Lindsey brief and the defendant elected not to file a supplemental brief pro se.
(All judges concurred)


Texas Mutual Insurance Company v. Vaughters, 2021-WC-00364-COA (Civil – Workers’ Compensation/Jurisdiction)
Dismissing an appeal from the MWCC, holding that the Commission’s order vacating the AJ’s order and remanding for a determination as to compensability, coverage, and jurisdiction was not a final, appealable judgment.
(All judges concurred)


Manuel v. State, 2020-KA-00711-COA (Criminal – Felony/Excited Utterance)
Affirming convictions and sentences for second-degree murder and aggravated assault, holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion by (1) admitting testimony under the excited-utterance hearsay exception, (2) excusing a juror mid-trial for failure to disclose information during voir dire, (3) collecting the parties’ jury panel information sheets following jury selection and placing them under seal, or (4) sentencing the defendant as a habitual offender.
(Judge Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Judge McDonald and Judge McCarty; Judge McDonald and Judge McCarty concurred in part and dissented in part without separate written opinion; and Judge Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without separate written opinion)


Other Orders

Robertson v. Houston, Mississippi Public School District, 2020-CA-931-COA (denying motion for rehearing)
Hardin v. Hardin, 2020-CA-1314-COA (denying motion for rehearing)
Butler v. State, 2021-CA-337-COA (granting State’s motion to dismiss for lack of appealable judgment)
Evans v. State, 2021-TS-1423-COA (allowing appeal to proceed without prejudice to State’s ability to rebut presumption that notice of appeal was timely)


Hand Down List