Tag: MTCA

Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of February 3, 2026

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down eight opinions today with four civil appeals and four criminal appeals. The four civil cases include a slip-and-fall summary judgment, an MTCA police-pursuit case, and the reversal of summary judgment in a med mal case.

White v. State, 2024-KA-00658-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the circuit court’s judgment of conviction of four counts of aggravated DUI and one court of fourth-offense DUI, holding that the statute of limitations had run on the fourth-offense DUI charge, that there was no error with the prosecution for aggravated DUI based on statute of limitations or double-jeopardy grounds, and that the defendant showed no prejudice as a result of the alleged prosecutorial misconduct.
(7-3: Lassitter St. Pe’ for the Court; McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; Wilson concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Westbrooks and McDonald)

Crowley v. State, 2024-KA-00589-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one count of conspiracy, one count of burglary of a dwelling, and one count of grand larceny and the sentence as a non-violent habitual offender, holding that sentence was supported by sufficient evidence and that Erlinger did not apply.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Norman v. State, 2024-CP-01107-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming the circuit court’s denial of a PCR motion, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding it successive and containing substantive flaws that rendered relief improper.
(7-2-1: Lawrence for the Court; McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing; Wilson concurred in result only without writing; McCarty dissented, joined in party by McDonald)

Moore v. State, 2024-KA-00507-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of trafficking heroin, possession of meth, and possession of PCP, holding that the evidence was sufficient on all three counts.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Long v. Jones County, 2024-CA-00521-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming summary judgment in favor of the defendant in a slip-and-fall case, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that there was insufficient evidence to prove that the sidewalk in question constituted a dangerous condition.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Hayes v. Magee Benevolent Foundation, 2024-CA-00910-COA (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Reversing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment dismissing a med mal case based on a finding that the plaintiff could not establish causation under the “loss-of-chance doctrine,” holding that there was a genuine issue of material fact existed where the plaintiff provided expert testimony that the decedent died of a heart attack, that the hospital breached the standard of care by accepting the decedent’s self-diagnosis of a panic attack, and that but for that breach the decedent would have had a greater than 50% chance of survival.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Anderson v. State, 2024-KA-00935-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of being a felon in possession of a firearm, holding that the conviction was supported by sufficient evidence and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Luckett v. Leake County, 2024-CA-00269-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming the circuit court’s judgment after bench trial under the MTCA where the plaintiff was injured by a collision with a deputy who was involved in a high-speed pursuit, holding that the trial court did not err in apportioning 55% of the fault to the fleeing suspect.
(6-3-1: Barnes for the Court; Wilson, McCarty, and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing; McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Other Orders

  • Cunningham v. State, 2023-KA-01213-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Saddler v. State, 2024-CP-00099-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Hall v. Mitchell, 2024-CA-00667-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Hodge v. Hodge, 2024-CA-00745-COA (denying rehearing)
  • UMMC v. Giddens, 2024-CA-00842-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of January 13, 2026

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down six opinions today. There is a couple of domestic relations cases, one of which turns on an appellate jurisdiction issue. Then there are two direct criminal appeals, an MTCA case, and attorney’s fees case.

In Re Guardianship of K.G.W.: Garland v. Bunch, 2024-CA-01325-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Dismissing appeal stemming from a guardianship, holding that the Court lacked jurisdiction on the appeal taken under section 11-43-53 because there had been no trial of a habeas corpus.
(10-0: Lassitter St. Pe’ for the Court)

O’Quin v. Davaul, 2024-CP-01327-COA (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming dismissal of a complaint against the county tax assessor and granting judgment on the pleadings for failing to comply with MTCA requirements, holding that the pro se appellant’s arguments were without merit and were procedurally barred for failing to comply with the rules of appellate procedure.
(10-0: Lassitter St. Pe’ for the Court)

Fraser v. State, 2023-KA-01129-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of culpable negligence manslaughter, holding that even if admission of emails and photographs from the victim’s phone showing past abuse was error it was harmless, that the trial court did not err in admitting an email from the defendant into evidence or in limiting the defendant’s expert witness’s testimony, and that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction.
(8-2-0: Emfinger for the Court; Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Elkins v. State, 2024-KA-00597-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of aggravated assault, holding that there were no issues warranting reversal after reviewing counsel’s Lindsey brief and the record.
(10-0: Emfinger for the Court)

Covington County Bank v. Scott Tractor & Equipment Company, 2024-CA-01071-COA (Civil – Contract)
Reversing the circuit court’s denial of attorney’s fees, holding that the trial court abused its discretion in denying the request for attorney’s fees that was sought after the defendant paid the debt with accrued interest on the same day the creditor filed a motion for entry of default.
(7-3: Westbrooks for the Court; Emfinger dissented, joined by Wilson and Lawrence)

Aultman v. Aultman, 2024-CA-00746-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming in part and reversing in part in a divorce case, holding that the chancellor erred with respect to the valuation of a home and remanding to reconsider valuation and equitable distribution but holding that the chancellor did not err in valuing an ESIP, retirement, and PERS accounts, did not err in awarding attorney’s fees for successful contempt proceedings.
(8-1-0: Carlton for the Court: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing; Lassitter St. Pe’ did not participate)

Other Orders

  • Ryals v. State, 2023-KA-01192-COA (ordering the circuit clerk to supplement the appellate record with the transcript of the jury instruction conference by a date certain and further ordering that if it is not received by that date that the court reporter shall appear before the Court at a show cause hearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of November 4, 2025

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down ten opinions yesterday. The Court covered a lot of ground including wills,the MTCA, felony convictions, an arbitration award, and arbitration agreement enforceability.

Pittman v. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 2024-CA-00619-COA (Civil – Torts)
Reversing the circuit court’s grant of a motion to compel arbitration, holding that the circuit court erred in finding that the plaintiff was a third-party beneficiary of an arbitration agreement.
(9-1: Weddle for the Court; Wilson dissented)

Ward v. State, 2024-KA-00341-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming in part and reversing in part after a judgment of convictions of voyeurism and first-degree murder, holding that trial counsel was not ineffective for not requesting a severance or for failing to object to the State’s peremptory strikes and that the evidence was sufficient to support each of the convictions, but holding that the circuit court erred in refusing a heat-of-passion manslaughter instruction.
(7-3: Emfinger for the Court; Wilson and Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part without writing; Lawrence concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Carlton and Westbrooks, joined in part by Wilson)

Roberts v. State, 2024-CA-00988-COA (Civil – PCR)
Reversing the trial court’s denial of a PCR motion, holding that because only one petition for revocation of Roberts’s PRS had been filed, the circuit court did not have the authority to impose her full sentence under section 47-7-37.
(6-4*-1: McDonald for the Court; Emfinger specially concurred, joined by Barnes, Weddle, and Lassitter St. Pe’, joined in part by Lawrence and McCarty; Wilson concurred in result only without writing; Lawrence dissented, joined in part by Emfinger and Weddle)

Fields v. State, 2024-KA-01204-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of twenty-five counts of child exploitation, holding searches of the defendants laptops in Harrison County pursuant to a George County warrant were proper, and holding that the defendant cannot complain on appeal about the absence of a jury instruction his counsel strategically withdrew.
(10-0: McDonald for the Court)

Williams v. State, 2024-KA-00257-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of manslaughter, holding that any error in limiting evidence related to the victim’s character did not warrant reversal in light of other evidence of guilt.
(8-2-0: Westbrooks for the Court; Wilson and Emfinger concur in result only without writing)

Jones v. Madison County Nursing Home, 2024-CA-00561-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming the dismissal of a suit against a nursing home, holding that it was time-barred because it was filed outside of the MTCA’s one-year statute of limitations, holding that the County was not estopped from asserting the statute of limitations defense after the Board of Supervisors had responded to a pre-suit notice letter stating that the county was not a proper party.
(9-1-0: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Chavers v. State, 2024-KA-00551-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of two counts of manslaughter and one count of aggravated assault after driving a UTV into a group of people leaving a party, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in giving a voluntary intoxication instruction, that the circuit court’s error in giving the jury the wrong set of jury instructions that error was harmless because it was corrected during deliberations, and that the verdict was supported by sufficient evidence.
(9-0: Wilson for the Court; Lawrence did not participate)

Estate of Fleishhacker: Ward v. Edwards, 2024-CA-00418-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision denying in a will contest, holding that the chancellor did not err in denying a request to probate a lost holographic will and finding an earlier will valid.
(7-2-0: Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing; McDonald concurred in result only without writing; Weddle did not participate)

Practice Point – Though it did not affect the holding in the case, the Court held that the trial court erred in finding that one witness’s testimony was insufficient under section 91-7-10 because she was the primary beneficiary under the purported will. But the Court of Appeals noted that neither the chancellor nor the parties accounted for the repeal of the Dead Man’s Statute.

Gillespie Funeral Home, LLC v. Magnolia Guaranty Life Insurance Company, 2024-CA-00427-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision after an arbitration award, holding that the chancellor did not err in denying a motion to set aside an arbitration award or in entering a final judgment confirming the award.
(9-1-0: Barnes for the Court; McDonald concurred in the result only without writing)

Sanford v. State, 2024-KA-00683-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming a conviction of gratification of lust, statutory rape, and sexual battery, holding that the argument that the circuit judge should have recused himself after he was contacted by the victim’s father prior to trial was waived and without merit where the judge said he explained to the father that the could not talk about matters that could come before the court.
(9-1-0: Barnes for the Court; Westbrooks concurred in result only without writing)

Other Orders

  • Younger v. Southern, 2022-CA-01228-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Mangum v. State, 2023-KA-01198-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Morsi v. JB Hunt Corp., 2024-WC-00399-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of September 30, 2025

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down five opinions yesterday. We closed out the month with a med mal/MTCA decision, a workers’ comp borrowed employee case, a felony conviction, a PCR case, and an MDOC administrative remedy case.

University of Mississippi Medical Center v. Giddens, 2024-CA-00842-COA (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Affirming judgment in favor of the plaintiff in a wrongful death med mal case brought under the MTCA, holding that the trial court’s decision that the decedent had not given informed consent for a procedure that constituted a breach of the standard of care and that the decision to perform that procedure during another procedure was a breach of the standard of care was supported by substantial credible evidence.
(10-0: St. Pe’ for the Court)

Walker v. State, 2024-CP-01032-COA (Civil – PCR)
Vacating and rendering judgment dismissing a PCR petition because the trial court lacked jurisdiction to consider the merits where the petition failed to first obtain permission from the Mississippi Supreme Court.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Adams v. Hinds County School District, 2024-CA-00756-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision granting summary judgment in a personal injury case, holding that the trial court did not err in determining that the plaintiff (an employee of a staffing service) was a borrowed employee of the school district and that workers’ compensation was therefore her exclusive remedy.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Walton v. State, 2024-KA-00818-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of felony possession of stolen property, holding that the evidence was sufficient, that the trial could did not err in denying the motion for directed verdict or in refusing a peremptory instruction asserting that the State failed to prove the element of guilty knowledge, and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0: Carlton for the Court)

Carroll v. State, 2024-CP-00875-COA (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s dismissal of the petition for clarification of a sentencing order, holding that the circuit court reached the right result but for the wrong reason and explaining that the petition was untimely.
(7-3-0: Wilson, Westbrooks, and Emfinger concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Other Orders

  • Shipley v. Shipley, 2023-CA-00814-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Stephney v. State, 2023-KA-00936-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Mortera v. Kona Villa Owners Association, Inc., 2023-CA-01297-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of September 11 and September 18, 2025

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down two opinions on September 11 and two more on September 18. I think the most significant of the bunch is Pilot Travel Centers, LLC v. Womack where the Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals and granted a new trial in a premises liability case because improper expert testimony was admitted.

September 11, 2025

Patterson v. State, 2024-CA-00788-SCT (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Affirming the trial court’s grant of summary judgment dismissing an MTCA wrongful death claim, holding that the immunity requirements of Section 11-46-9(1)(l) were met and that the statute passed constitutional muster.
(9-0: Sullivan for the Court)

Watkins Construction v. Miss. Dept. of Revenue, 2024-SA-00662-SCT (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision denying a taxpayer’s motion for summary judgment “for reconsideration, clarification, and alternative relief,” finding that the chancellor properly denied the company’s post-judgment request and declining to “give advisory opinions about unraised legal questions.”
(9-0: Maxwell for the Court)

Other Orders

  • The Mississippi Bar v. Valley, 2008-BD-01884-SCT (granting motion to reopen case and file amended formal complaint)
  • Shelton v. State, 2010-M-01801 (denying petition to review issues re: possible judicial and/or criminal misconduct for possible impeachment and/or prosecution directed at the trial judge, finding that the filing was frivolous, and restricting the petitioner from filing in forma pauperis)
  • In Re: Judicial Election Oversight Committee, 2021-M-01306-SCT (appointing Spence Flatgard, James H. Heidelberg, and David F. Delgado to four-year terms as members of the judicial election oversight committee)
  • Carr v. State, 2023-DR-00503-SCT (granting motion to vacate stay and granting open time motions and giving 30 days to file post-conviction application)

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September 18, 2025

In Re Estate of Ivision: Malouf & Malouf, PLLC v. Estate of Ivison, 2024-CA-00421-SCT (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the chancery court’s denial of a motion for payment of past due interest, holding that this second probated claim for compound interest was a new claim and was untimely filed.
(9-0: Griffis for the Court)

Pilot Travel Centers, LLC v. Womack, 2023-CT-00035-SCT (Civil – Personal Injury)
Reversing the Court of Appeals’ decision that held that the trial court’s error admitting expert testimony was harmless, holding that the expert was unqualified and his testimony was unhelpful where he read the defendant’s policies and identified alleged violations of them.
(9-0: Chamberlin for the Court)

Practice Point – This is a big Daubert case (though the opinion did not cite Daubert). The Supreme Court agreed with the Court of Appeals that admitting the expert testimony was error, but the Supremes held it was not harmless. The Court adopted the rationale from Judge Wilson’s Court of Appeals dissent:

Other Orders

  • Crawford v. State, 2024-DR-01386-SCT (granting the State’s motion to dismiss a petition for post-conviction relief)
  • Galloway v. State, 2025-DR-00129-SCT (granting the State’s motion to dismiss successive motion for leave to proceed)
  • In Re: Rules of Discipline for the Mississippi Bar, 89-R-99010-SCT (appointing Robert R. Morris III as member of the Complaint Tribunal)
  • Crawford v. State, 24-DP-01016-SCT (granting renewed motion to set execution date)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of September 16, 2025

The Mississippi Court of Appeals handed down seven opinions today. We got a couple of custody decisions, a couple of MTCA decisions, a failure to prosecute a med mal lawsuit, a felony, and a PCR case.

E.H. v. Lee County Dept. of Child Protective Services, 2023-CA-00732-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the youth court’s decision terminating parental rights, holding that the youth court’s decision was supported by substantial evidence and that the denial of a Rule 60 motion was not erroneous.
(10-0: St. Pe’ for the Court)

Cameron v. Miller, 2023-CA-01388-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision granting a motion to dismiss a med mal lawsuit for failure to prosecute, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion where the record demonstrated an overall case of dilatory conduct, substantial periods of inactivity, and untimely and reactionary steps.
(7-2-1: Weddle for the Court; Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing; Westbrooks concurred in the result only without writing; McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part without writing)

Russell v. Booneville Police Dept., 2024-CP-00757-COA (Civil – Torts)
Affirming the dismissal of a lawsuit under the MTCA, holding that the circuit court did not err in dismissing the claim for law of presuit notice.
(10-0: Weddle for the Court)

Saddler v. State, 2024-CP-00099-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming dismissal of a PCR motion because the trial court did not err in finding it was time-barred.
(10-0: McCarty for the Court)

Hall v. Mitchell, 2024-CA-00667-COA (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Affirming the circuit court’s judgment for the defendant after bench trial, holding that the trial court’s decision that a parked county-owed truck was not the proximate cause of an collision between the decedent’s motorcycle and an SUV.
(8-2-0: McCarty for the Court; Wilson, Westbrooks, and McDonald concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Cunningham v. State, 2023-KA-01213-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of first-degree murder, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing the defendant’s jury instructions on self-defense, imperfect self-defense, and culpable-negligence manslaughter; that the trial court’s did not err in denying a pretrial motion and refusing proposed jury instructions regarding lost body-camera footage; that the trial court erred harmlessly in admitting the victim’s statement to EMTs; that the trial court did not “improperly console” the victim’s mother in the courtroom by expressing sympathy while admonishing her to keep her composure; that the conviction was supported by sufficient evidence and not against the overwhelming weight of it; and that the cumulative error doctrine did not apply.
(10-0: Wilson for the Court)

Hopkins v. Perry, 2024-CA-00467-COA (Civil – Custody)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the chancellor’s custody order, holding that the chancellor did not err in modifying visitation modification but remanding for an Albright analysis of the legal custody issue.
(9-0: Carlton for the Court; Westbrooks did not participate)

Other Orders

  • Horne v. Dolgencorp LLC, 2024-CA-00376-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Strong v. Acara Solutions, Inc., 2024-CA-00455-COA (denying rehearing)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of August 14, 2025

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down three opinions yesterday. I can report that the “minutes rule” is alive and well and is not to be trifled with.

But before we jump into summaries, I should acknowledge that the biggest appellate news in Mississippi this week is the appointments of Justice Maxwell and Justice Chamberlin to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. If they are confirmed, that will create two vacancies in the Supreme Court District 3. That district is comprised of Alcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, Coahoma, Desoto, Grenada, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Leflore, Lowndes, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Oktibbeha, Panola, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Tunica, Union, Webster, Winston, and Yalobusha Counties.

Since two new justices (Branning and Sullivan) joined the Mississippi Supreme Court this year, we could have four justices joining the nine-justice court within a year. This has court-reshaping potential and will be an interesting process to watch.

K.S. v. M.D., 2023-CA-01118-SCT, consolidated with No. 2024-CA-00707-SCT (Civil – Custody)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision terminating parental rights and denying a Rule 60(b) motion to set aside adoption, holding that the chancellor had jurisdiction to terminate parental rights and that the chancellor did not abuse his discretion in terminating parental rights, and that as a result the adoption did not have to be vacated for lack of jurisdiction.
(9-0: Ishee for the Court)

The Mississippi State Port Authority at Gulfport v. Yilport Holding A.S., 2024-IA-00140-SCT, consolidated with No. 2024-IA-00149-SCT (Civil – State Boards & Agencies)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the circuit court’s rulings in a case following failed negotiations after a letter of intent was signed concerning a port expansion, holding that the trial court did not err in applying the “minutes rule” and finding that the LOI was not properly spread upon the minutes of the board and was therefore unenforceable, that estoppel did not apply, that the circuit court did err in allowing the unjust enrichment claim to go forward, and that the trial court did not err in denying summary judgment on the misappropriation-of-trade-secrets claim under the MTCA.
(9-0: King for the Court)

Sardin v. State, 2024-KA-00319-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of trafficking a controlled substance, holding that there were no arguable issues after reviewing counsel’s Lindsey brief and the record.
(9-0: Randolph for the Court)

Other Orders

  • In Re: the Rules of Civil Procedure, 89-R-99001-SCT (granting motion to amend M.R.C.P. 3)
  • In Re: Commission on Continuing Legal Education, 89-R-99011-SCT (appointing Helen Morris, Amanda B. Seymour, and Katherine K. Farese to three-year terms as members of the Commission on Continuing Legal Education)
  • Frazier v. State, 2016-M-01363 (denying motion for reconsideration of denial of motion to recuse)
  • Armistad v. State, 2023-CT-00799-SCT (denying cert)
  • Young v. Martin, 2023-CT-00980-SCT (denying cert)
  • Doby v. South Park Village Apartments, 2023-CA-01095-SCT (denying rehearing)
  • Phillips v. State, 2023-KA-01218-SCT (denying cert)
  • Tucker v. State, 2024-KA-00255-SCT (dismissing appeal as moot)
  • Mississippi Methodist Hospital & Rehabilitation Center, Inc. v. Mississippi Department of Health, 2925-SA-01113-SCT (denying motion to award costs and attorneys’ fees)
  • Rogers v. The Mississippi Bar, 2025-BD-00833-SCT (accepting irrevocable resignation as a member of the Mississippi Bar, tendered under Rule 11(a) of the Rules of Discipline for the Mississippi Bar)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of June 19 and June 26, 2025

The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down two opinions last week and three this week. Among them, two election contests, a death penalty PCR case that was remanded, an MTCA personal injury case on interlocutory appeal, and a felony conviction.

June 19, 2025

Brown v. Madison County Board of Supervisors, 2024-EC-01059-SCT (Civil – Election Contest)
Affirming the circuit court’s decision in an election contest, holding that the circuit court did not err in denying a motion to disqualify the Board’s attorney and in affirming the Board’s decision approving the candidate’s candidacy.
(9-0: Randolph for the Court)

Clark v. State, 2022-DR-00829-SCT (Civil – Death Penalty – PCR)
Granting motion for PCR in a death-penalty case, holding that the case should be remanded to the circuit court for an Atkins hearing but otherwise denying relief under Batson and other issues.
(5-3-1: Sullivan for the Court; Randolph concurred in part and in the result, joined by Griffis and Branning, joined in part by Maxwell; King concurred in part and dissented)

Other Orders

  • Melom v. Stone County, Mississippi, 2024-KM-00782-SCT (per curiam affirmance)
  • In Re: Rules Governing Admission to The Mississippi Bar, 89-R-99012-SCT
  • Clark v. State, 2022-DR-00829-SCT (granting in part and denying in part motion for PCR or for leave to proceed in trial court with PCR motion)
  • Chung v. State, 2023-CA-00362-SCT (granting cert)
  • Powers v. State, 2023-DR-00895-SCT (denying cert)
  • Lawson v. State, 2023-CT-01008-SCT (denying cert)
  • Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Inc. v. Tobias, 2024-M-01395-SCT (denying petition for interlocutory appeal)
  • The Progressive Corporation v. Hanberry, 2025-IA-00109-SCT (granting interlocutory appeal and deciding the case on the petition and response, affirming the denial of a motion to sever but reversing the trial court’s grant of partial summary judgment in the plaintiff’s favor insurance policy dec action)
  • The Mississippi Bar v. Horne-Murry, 2025-BD-00616-SCT (granting petition to transfer respondent to inactive disability status and referring to LJAP)

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June 26, 2025

In Re: Republican Primary Runoff for Pearl River County Tax Collector/Assessor, Jo Lynn Houston v. Sandy Kane Smith, 2024-EC-00015-SCT (Civil – Election Contest)
Affirming on direct appeal and dismissing cross-appeal in an election contest, holding that the trial court did not err in ordering a special election in two precincts or in finding that certain vote challenges were mere technicalities.
(9-0: Branning for the Court; Randolph did not participate)

City of Jackson, Mississippi v. Maxie, 2023-IA-01314-SCT (Civil – Personal Injury)
Reversing the trial court’s denial of summary judgment in an MTCA personal injury action, holding that the plaintiff did not come forward with evidence that there was a dangerous condition of which the defendants had actual or constructive notice and time to correct or warn against.
(9-0: Coleman for the Court)

Cole v. State, 2024-KA-00041-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one count of attempted statutory rape, holding that the admission of the victim’s interview did not violate the Confrontation Clause or amount to error under the evidentiary rules, that the admission of the CAD report with a date that was off by one century was not plain error, that there was no plain error in the admission of the State’s expert’s testimony on the victim’s veracity or the State’s characterization of that testimony, and that the cumulative error doctrine did not apply.
(9-0: King for the Court)

Other Orders

  • In Re: The Mississippi Access to Justice Commission, 89-R-99032-SCT ((1) directing the Mississippi Bar, effective July 1, 2025, to remit all pro hac vice fees received under M.R.A.P. 46(b)(5) monthly to the Administrative Office of Courts with two-thirds of the fees to be deposited in the Civil Legal Assistance Fund established by Miss. Code Section 9-21-43 (Rev. 2019) and one-third of the fees to be deposited in the Access to Justice Fund, and (2) directing the Mississippi Bar on or before November 1 of each year to file with this Court an annual report accounting for the receipt of all pro hac vice funds under Rule 46(b)(5))
  • In Re: The Mississippi Access to Justice Commission, 89-R-99032-SCT (order (1) directing the Mississippi Bar, effective July 1, 2025, to remit all funds received by it under Mississippi Rule of Professional Conduct 6.1 monthly to the Administrative Office of Courts to be deposited in the Access to Justice Fund, (2) directing the Mississippi Bar, effective July 1, 2025, to remit all funds currently held in Guaranty Bank Checking Account No. *2492 (The Mississippi Bar Access to Justice account) to the Administrative Office of Courts to be deposited in the Access to Justice Fund, and (3) directing the Mississippi Bar on or before June 1 of each year to file with this Court an annual report accounting for the receipt of all funds under Mississippi Rule of Professional Conduct 6.1.)
  • Ambrose v. State, 2022-DR-00949-SCT (granting State’s motion to dimiss)
  • Ambrose v. State, 2024-CA-00897-SCT (granting motion for voluntary dismissal)

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Mississippi Supreme Court Decisions of April 3, 10, 17, and 24, 2025

Here is Part 2 of my April catch-up posting. The Mississippi Supreme Court handed down nine opinions over the past four weeks. On April 3, appellants went 2-1 with a wills and estates undue-influence case, a divorce case, and an MTCA case with a seven-justice special concurrence addressing confusion in the post-Brantley era. Over the following three weeks there was a case addressing a name-change petition on behalf of a minor undergoing gender transition. There is also a case where a majority of the supreme court justices were unhappy with–but affirmed–the application of one of the Court’s rules requiring a defense attorney had to pay jury costs as part of his client’s plea bargain.

April 3, 2025

In Re Estate of Autry: Autry v. Autry, 2023-CA-01300-SCT (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming the chancery court’s order invalidating warranty deeds and a last will and testament, holding that the will was invalid because it was not duly authenticated and that the warranty deeds were the product of undue influence.
(9-0)

Sistrunk v. Sistrunk, 2023-CA-01130-SCT (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Reversing the chancellor’s judgment in a divorce case, holding that the court erred by not making specific findings of fact supported by evidence for each of the Ferguson factors and that as a result the court also erred in its rulings on alimony, child support, use of the martial home, determination of marital assets, and attorney’s fees.
(9-0)

J.S. by and through Segroves v. Ocean Springs School District, 2023-CA-01009-SCT (Civil – Personal Injury)
Reversing the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in an MTCA case, holding (1) that discretionary-function immunity protected the defendant from claims that it failed to adopt sufficient policies and procedure, (2) that the plaintiff’s claims regarding negligent hiring, supervision, and training are claims sound in simple negligence and should not have been dismissed, and (3) that the plaintiff demonstrated a triable issue of fact on foreseeability.
(6-7*-1-0: Maxwell specially concurred, joined by Coleman, Chamberlin, Ishee, Griffis, Sullivan, and Branning; Griffis concurred in part and in the result without writing; Randolph did not participate)

Note – You know what that sound means… Justice Maxwell has written another special concurrence that garnered enough votes to have precedential effect. This concurrence addressed ongoing confusion in MTCA law after Wilcher overruled Brantley:

Other Orders

  • Georgen v. Estate of Brown-Barrett, 2023-CT-00344-SCT (denying cert)
  • Robinson v. State, 2023-KA-00773-SCT (denying rehearing)
  • Miller v. State, 2023-CT-00812-SCT (denying cert)
  • Adams v. State, 2025-M-00014 (denying petition for writ of habeas corpus in the nature of a post-conviction application, and finding that the filing was frivolous

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April 10, 2025

Hawkins v. State, 2023-KA-00978-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of one count of sexual battery and two counts of fondling, holding that the conviction was supported by sufficient evidence and that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, and that the second trial did not violate double jeopardy where the first trial ended in mistrial due to juror misconduct.
(9-0)

Other Orders

  • LaFleur v. State, 2022-CT-00500-SCT (denying cert)
  • Wilkerson v. Allred, 2023-CT-00393-SCT (denying cert)
  • Fox v. Allen Automotive, Inc., 2023-CT-00441-SCT (denying cert)
  • Phillips v. Forrest County Industrial Park Commission, 2023-CT-01132-SCT (dismissing cert petition)
  • Williams v. Mississippi Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company, 2023-CA-01225-SCT (denying rehearing)

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April 17, 2025

In the Matter of S.M. v. Mississippi State Board of Health, 2023-CA-01379-SCT (Civil – Other)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision denying a minor female’s petition to legally change her name to a more masculine name as part of a gender transition, holding that the chancellor did not abuse her discretion in determining that the child needed to mature more before refiling her request and that the chancellor was not required to apply the Albright factors in reaching that decision.
(8-1: King dissented)

Mississippi Apartment Association v. City of Jackson, 2023-CA-01068-SCT (Civil – Other)
Affirming the chancery court’s decision granting a motion to dismiss an action seeking injunctions based on interpretations and enforcement of city ordinances, holding that the circuit court had exclusive jurisdiction in a previously-filed action challenging the City’s decision to adopt and also hand pendent jurisdiction over the equitable claims in chancery court.
(5-4: Coleman dissented, joined by Branning, Maxwell, and Griffis; Maxwell dissented, joined by Griffis, and joined in part by Coleman, and Branning)

In Re: Jex, 2024-CP-00291-SCT (Civil – Other)
Affirming the circuit court’s order requiring the defendant’s attorney to pay jury costs, holding that the record confirmed that the attorney voluntarily agreed to do so as part of negotiating a plea bargain for his client.
(4-5*-3: Chamberlin specially concurred, joined by Maxwell, Ishee, Griffis, and Branning; Sullivan dissented, joined by King and Coleman)

Note – Chamberlin’s special concurrence has a total of five votes giving it precedential value. Both the special concurrence and the dissent note some difficult facts in this case and the duress, albeit not “legal duress” the State put the defense attorney under.

Final Note – I count eight votes from the rule-making body unhappy with the application of a rule in this case (Rule 3.13 of the Uniform Civil Rules of Circuit and County Court Practice). See Newell v. State, 308 So. 2d 71 (Miss. 1975).

Other Orders

  • In Re: State Intervention Courts Advisory Committee, 89-R-99039-SCT (approving the designation of Katharine Surkin, Director of the Administrative Office of the Courts, of Justice Robert P. Chamberlin as Chair of the State Intervention Courts Advisory Committee and the following as members through December 31, 2026: Judge Michael M. Taylor, Judge Winston L. Kidd, Judge Robert Helfrich, Judge Charles E. Webster, Judge Kathy King Jackson, Judge Randi P. Mueller, Judge John White, Nathan Blevins Deputy Commissioner of Community Corrections, MDOC, Representative Kevin Horan, Chairman, House Judiciary B Committee, Andrea Sanders, Commissioner, Miss. Department of Child Protection Services, and Consuelo Walley, Coordinator, Jones County Drug Ct, 18th Judicial Circuit, and further designating the following alternate members who may attend and vote in the absence of an appointed committee member: Judge Mary “Betsy” Cotton, Judge Mike Dickinson, Judge Walt Brown and W. Dewayne Richardson, District Attorney, Fourth Circuit Court District.)
  • Brown v. State, 2023-CT-00648-SCT (denying cert)
  • In the Matter of Estate of Johnson: Manners v. Estate of Johnson, 2023-CT-00823-SCT (granting cert)
  • In Re: Administrative Orders of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, 2025-AD-00001-SCT (directing the disbursement of $149,116.92 in civil legal assistance funds among the MS Center for Legal Services, MS Volunteer Lawyers Project, and North MS Rural Legal Services)

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April 24, 2025

Quinn v. State, 2024-KA-00195-SCT (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of attempted murder and possession of a firearm by a felon, holding that the trial court did not err by denying the defendant’s proposed jury instruction defining “homicide,” “murder,” and “deliberate design,” and that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction.
(9-0)

United Emergency Services of Mississippi, Inc. v. Miller, 2023-IA-00767-SCT, consolidated with Baptist Memorial Hospital-Golden Triangle, inc. v. Miller, 2023-IA-00772-SCT (Civil – Wrongful Death)
Affirming in part and reversing in part the circuit court’s denial of the defendants’ motions for summary judgment in a med mal case, holding that the there were genuine issues of material fact as to all claims except those relying on the theory that one defendant-doctor should have admitted the decedent to the hospital.
(9-0)

Other Orders

  • Knight v. State, 2022-KA-01138-SCT (denying rehearing)
  • Middleton v. State, 2024-IA-00144-SCT (denying rehearing)
  • McPhail v. McPhail, 2024-TS-00849 (reinstating appeal)

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Mississippi Court of Appeals Decisions of April 8, 15, and 22, 2025

After a few weeks of attending to other matters, I am back on the blogging horse. Fortunately, the appellate courts went relatively light on me in terms of the number of decisions handed down.

Summaries the hand downs from the Mississippi Court of Appeals from the past three weeks are below. There are several divorce cases, three mal cases (two opinions reached different results after the respective plaintiff’s expert testimony was struck), several MTCA cases, personal injury cases, felonies, an arbitration case, and more.

April 8, 2025

McFall v. Osborne, 2023-CA-01234-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming the chancellor’s decision in a divorce action denying the ex-husband’s Rule 60(b) motion attacking the court’s subject matter jurisdiction, holding that the chancellor had subject matter jurisdiction, that the ex-husband could not attack the merits of the underlying judgment because it was not appealed in time, and that the chancellor did not err in finding the ex-husband in contempt for failing to pay as ordered in the underlying judgment.
(9-0: Westbrooks did not participate)

Estate of Boleware v. McPhail, 2024-CA-00156-COA (Civil – Wills, Trusts & Estates)
Affirming with modification the circuit court’s decision staying litigation and compelling arbitration, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that the arbitration agreement was valid but modifying the judgment to clarify that the arbitrator must decide whether the claims are within the scope of the arbitration agreement.
(9-1-0: McDonald concurred in the result without writing)

Short v. Polles, 2023-CA-00607-COA (Civil – Torts)
Affirming the circuit court’s dismissal of a farmer’s suit against MDWFP for issuing a permit permitting the farmer to kill deer to protect his soybean field but limiting it to does only, holding that the circuit court did not err in finding that the agency was immune from suit because permit decisions were within the agency’s power and its actions were not arbitrary and capricious.
(8-2-0: Barnes and Wilson concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Other Orders

  • Brooks v. State, 2023-KA-01081-COA (granting pro se motion for time to file motion for rehearing)
  • Bridget v. State, 2025-TS-00100-COA (dismissing appeal for lack of appealable judgment)

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April 15, 2025

E. Cornell Malone Corp. v. Marshall Cnty. Sch. Dist., 2024-CA-00047-COA (Civil – Contract)
Affirming the circuit court’s dismissal of a complaint against the County related to a construction project, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the tort claims were barred by the MTCA’s one-year statute of limitations or in denying the motion to amend the complaint.
(9-1-0: Carlton dissented without separate written opinion)

Anderson v. State, 2023-KA-00967-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of murder, holding that the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
(10-0)

Pinkton v. State, 2024-CP-00655-COA (Civil – PCR)
Affirming dismissal of a PCR motion, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the claims were time-barred, waived, and without merit.
(6-4-0: McCarty concurred, joined by Wilson, Emfinger, and Weddle)

Goodson v. State, 2023-KA-00729-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of possession of meth, holding that the circuit court did not err in denying the defendant’s motion to suppress, in granting the State’s motion in limine preventing the defendant from raising the defense of bias against by the sheriff’s department, or in denying his motion for JNOV or for new trial.
(10-0)

Jordan v. State, 2023-KA-00965-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of shooting into a dwelling after reviewing the record and counsel’s Lindsey brief, holding that there was sufficient evidence to support the conviction and no issues warranting reversal.
(9-1-0: McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Holifield v. Highland Community Hospital, 2023-CA-01342-COA (Civil – Med Mal)
Affirming dismissal of MTCA claims against a community hospital, holding that the trial court did not err in determining that the community hospital was a division of a governmental entity and not a separate entity that could be sued or in denying the plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend to substitute the correct governmental entity because the claim would be time-barred.
(7-3-0: Wilson, McDonald, and McCarty concurred in part and in the result without writing)

Lee v. Doolittle, 2023-CA-00969-COA (Civil – Med Mal)
Reversing summary judgment in favor of the defendants in a med mal case, holding that the circuit court abused its discretion in striking the plaintiff’s expert and then in granting summary judgment for lack of expert testimony.
(5-1-4: Wilson concurred in part and in the judgment without writing; Carlton dissented, joined by Barnes, Emfinger, and St. Pe’)

Other Orders

  • Miller v. State, 2023-CP-00322-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Estate of Forkner: Berry v. Forkner, 2023-CA-00707-COA (denying rehearing)

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April 22, 2025

Nabors v. State, 2024-KA-00006-COA (Criminal – Felony)
Affirming conviction of aggravated assault of law enforcement, holding that there was sufficient evidence of the defendant’s intent to commit aggravated assault, that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence, that the trial court did not commit plain error in giving a flight instruction, and that trial counsel was not ineffective.
(10-0)

Crocker v. Daves, 2023-CA-00602-COA (Civil – Custody)
Dismissing appeal in a custody matter, holding that the chancellor’s order holding child support in abeyance due to insufficient information before the court to award child support based on statutory guidelines was not a final, appealable order.
(10-0)

Elmore v. Elmore, 2023-CA-00875-COA (Civil – Domestic Relations)
Affirming a judgment granting divorce and dividing marital property, holding that the chancellor did not err in classifying assets as marital property, in determining what property was marital property or in equitably distributing marital assets, or in denying the motion for new trial or to alter or amend the judgment.
(8-1-0: Wilson concurred in part and dissented in part; St. Pe’ did not participate)

Mallery v. State, 2024-CP-00220-COA (Civil – PCR)
Dismissing appeal of PCR denial, holding that there was no longer an actual controversy since the petitioner had been released from custody.
(9-0: Lawrence did not participate)

Simmons v. City of Picayune, 2024-CA-00092-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming summary judgment dismissing a premises liability claim stemming from a fall on a handicap ramp, holding that the plaintiff failed to establish a genuine issue of material fact that the curb ramp constituted a dangerous condition.
(10-0)

Cox v. Coast 132 LLC, 2023-CA-01290-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming summary judgment in favor of a restaurant in a slip-and-fall case, holding that the windowsill that allegedly caused the fall was not a dangerous condition and that even if it was a dangerous condition the plaintiff could not prove that the restaurant created it or had actual or constructive knowledge of it.
(8-2-0: Westbrooks and McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Sandlin v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., 2023-CP-01347-COA (Civil – Insurance)
Affirming dismissal of a pro se UM claim, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that the defendant had not been properly served with process and that the statute of limitations on the claim had run.
(9-1-0: McDonald concurred in result only without writing)

Younger v. Southern, 2022-CA-01228-COA (Civil – Personal Injury)
Affirming part and reversing in part the circuit court’s judgment after a bench trial in a personal injury claim under the MTCA, affirming the award for the loss of the plaintiff’s truck, but reversing the award of damages for past, present, and future pain and suffering and reversing the award of $21,120 in medical damages for lack of expert testimony and rendering an award of $399 for past medical expenses.
(7-3: Westbrooks concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by McDonald and McCarty; McDonald concurred in part and dissented in part, joined by Westbrooks and McCarty)

Calvin-Williams v. The Greenville Clinic, P.A., 2023-CA-01021-COA (Civil – Med Mal)
Affirming the circuit court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of the defendant, holding that the circuit court did not err in striking portions of the plaintiff’s expert’s testimony and then granting summary judgment based on the lack of expert testimony.
(8-2: McDonald dissented, joined by Westbrooks)

Other Orders

  • Parker v. State, 2023-KA-00550-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Estate of Roberts: Herd v. Stokes, 2023-CA-00713-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Gardner v. State, 2023-KA-00903-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Lawson v. State, 2023-CP-01008-COA (denying rehearing)
  • Jack v. City of Meridian, 2023-CC-01339-COA (denying pro se motion to recall mandate and dismissing motion for rehearing and amended motion for rehearing)

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